Java 推送企业微信消息

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已于 2024-01-27 16:19:28 修改

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文章标签：企业微信

于 2023-09-15 15:35:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50495215/article/details/132903103

版权

企业微信支持接口推送消息，包括文本、图片、视频等信息，对于业务来说，提示告警信息、推送会议信息可以使用

1、企业微信地址，注册账号，新建企业

企业微信

创建应用，用来发送消息

企业创建后，添加企业关联人员

2、3个关键参数获取

CORPID：企业ID
CORPSECRET:应用中的Secret
AGENTID：消息发送应用id
userId:可选（参考标题3，默认@all）

3、发送到指定人员

1、发送消息给应用内全员

可见范围：点击编辑，添加可以接收到推送消息的人员，不在此处配置的，人员无法接收消息

2、指定用户发送

需要先完成第一步，把人员绑定到应用内，进一步筛选给那些用户发送消息

给指定人员发送消息，需要先获取用户账号，获取用户账号步骤如下

多个用户账号，用”|“隔开，如："touser":"admin|admin1"

4、IP白名单配置

应用管理---应用--企业可信ip--配置

测试没有可用域名，使用白嫖方式

进入微信对话平台

微信对话开放平台

新建个对话机器人，绑定企业微信发送应用

填入上图三个参数

配置服务器ip白名单（业务侧服务器公网地址）

5、接口文档

上传临时素材 - 接口文档 - 企业微信开发者中心

5.1 获取token

token 不要频繁获取，有效时间接口会返回，基本上默认是2个小时

5.2 发送文本消息

5.3 发送图文消息

1、上传临时素材

2、发送图片消息

6、程序代码

Java代码大同小异，知道应用配置方式和请求访问地址，网上到处是代码

1、发送文本信息和获取token

 //发送消息的类型
    private final static String MSGTYPE = "text";
    //将消息发送给所有成员
    private final static String TOPARTY = "@all";
    //获取企业微信的企业号，根据不同企业更改
    private final static String CORPID = "xx";
    //获取企业应用的密钥，根据不同应用更改
    private final static String CORPSECRET = "JaDgbh6HIAW47vpLL50Zj3hKRo2jYmaGIoc0nE_yrsM";
    //获取访问权限码URL
    private final static String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken";
    //创建会话请求URL
    private final static String CREATE_SESSION_URL = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
  /*      System.out.println(getAccessToken());
        String accToken = getAccessToken();*/
        sendWeChatMessage("@all", "月落乌啼霜满天，我是你大哥", "xx");
    }

    public static void sendWeChatMessage(String toUser, String content, String ACCESS_TOKEN) {
        //请求串
        String url = CREATE_SESSION_URL + ACCESS_TOKEN;
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("touser", toUser);
        jsonObject.put("toparty", "@all");
        jsonObject.put("totag", "@all");
        jsonObject.put("msgtype", "text");
        jsonObject.put("agentid", 1000002);
        JSONObject contentJSon = new JSONObject();
        contentJSon.put("content", content);
        jsonObject.put("text", contentJSon);
        jsonObject.put("safe", 0);
        jsonObject.put("enable_id_trans", 0);
        jsonObject.put("enable_duplicate_check", 0);
        jsonObject.put("duplicate_check_interval", 1800);

        try {
            URL postUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("POST");
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            // 连接超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");
            // 读取超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000");
            http.connect();

            //写入内容
            OutputStream outputStream = http.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(jsonObject.toJSONString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
            InputStream inputStream = http.getInputStream();
            int size = inputStream.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            inputStream.read(jsonBytes);
            String result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
            int errcode = jsonObject1.getInteger("errcode");
            if (Objects.equals(42001, errcode)) {
                System.out.println("token 失效");
            }
            if (Objects.equals(0, errcode)) {
                System.out.println("消息发送成功");
            }
            System.out.println("请求返回结果:" + jsonObject1);

            //清空输出流
            outputStream.flush();
            //关闭输出通道
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取access_token
    public static String getAccessToken() {
        //访问微信服务器
        String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL + "?corpid=" + CORPID + "&corpsecret=" + CORPSECRET;
        try {
            URL getUrl = new URL(url);
            //开启连接，并返回一个URLConnection对象
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("GET");
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
            //将URL连接用于输入和输出，一般输入默认为true，输出默认为false
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            //进行连接，不返回对象
            http.connect();

            //获得输入内容,并将其存储在缓存区
            InputStream inputStream = http.getInputStream();
            int size = inputStream.available();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
            inputStream.read(buffer);
            //将内容转化为JSON代码
            String message = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
            JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(message);
            // token失效时间，需要避免频繁读取
            int timeOut = json.getInteger("expires_in");
          /*  token.setAccess_token(json.getString("access_token"));
            token.setExpires_in(new Integer(json.getString("expires_in")));*/
            return json.getString("access_token");
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //返回access_token码
        return null;
    }

2、发送图片信息

  private final static String MSGTYPE = "text";
    //将消息发送给所有成员
    private final static String TOPARTY = "@all";
    //获取企业微信的企业号，根据不同企业更改
    private final static String CORPID = "";
    //获取企业应用的密钥，根据不同应用更改
    private final static String CORPSECRET = "";
    //上传临时素材
    private final static String MEDIA_UPLOAD_API = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=";
    //创建会话请求URL
    private final static String CREATE_SESSION_URL = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token=";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
sendWeChatMessage("@all","2#入侵告警","0uwJwqY7SxVh37aGe8NDdrpo1VS0BQic6JsjZ1jCbGYIxGaXPOZB-Bppg4AWUO3kCVIJ80q1NrfNuGlLv6gPlVkLgEzissd2pO4Y1szpa0FO-Oj6WylesbdufFRDRsWU4dgSuFHjZyJQW1uU0o1d6MtHzjvQcXotRAS2YK3JtXKiJpPcRKy4VEPKFLCCeoIZ1bMxQeCnTysjx3d82kAsNQ");
    }

    public static void sendWeChatMessage(String toUser, String content, String ACCESS_TOKEN) {
        //请求串
        String url = CREATE_SESSION_URL + ACCESS_TOKEN;
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("touser", toUser);
        jsonObject.put("toparty", "@all");
        jsonObject.put("totag", "@all");
        jsonObject.put("msgtype", "mpnews");
        jsonObject.put("agentid", 1000002);

        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        JSONObject article = new JSONObject();
        article.put("title", "告警信息");
        article.put("thumb_media_id", "38oOKzvt-p0R83OBxRzJBhsYWsu5myZB8Vbej7g3-pplBI2Bz7XJz-q8DUZA_slbt");
        article.put("author", "平台");
        article.put("content_source_url", "URL");
        article.put("content", content);
        article.put("digest", "Digest description");
        jsonArray.add(article);
        JSONObject articles = new JSONObject();
        articles.put("articles", jsonArray);

        jsonObject.put("mpnews", articles);
        jsonObject.put("safe", 0);
        jsonObject.put("enable_id_trans", 0);
        jsonObject.put("enable_duplicate_check", 0);
        jsonObject.put("duplicate_check_interval", 1800);

        try {
            URL postUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
            http.setRequestMethod("POST");
            http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            http.setDoOutput(true);
            http.setDoInput(true);
            // 连接超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");
            // 读取超时30秒
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000");
            http.connect();

            //写入内容
            OutputStream outputStream = http.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(jsonObject.toJSONString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
            InputStream inputStream = http.getInputStream();
            int size = inputStream.available();
            byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
            inputStream.read(jsonBytes);
            String result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
            JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
            int errcode = jsonObject1.getInteger("errcode");
            if (Objects.equals(42001, errcode)) {
                System.out.println("token 失效");
            }
            if (Objects.equals(0, errcode)) {
                System.out.println("消息发送成功");
            }
            System.out.println("请求返回结果:" + jsonObject1);

            //清空输出流
            outputStream.flush();
            //关闭输出通道
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

     public static Tuple upload(String filePath, String token) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
            log.error("发送企业微信的图片不存在");
            return new Tuple(-1, null);
        }

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        // MultipartFile files = fileToMultipartFile(file);

        URI uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(MEDIA_UPLOAD_API)
                .queryParam("access_token", token)
                .queryParam("type", "image")
                .build().toUri();
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        String s = restTemplate.postForObject(uri, new InputStreamResource(inputStream), String.class);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(s);
        int errcode = jsonObject.getInteger("errcode");
        return new Tuple(errcode, jsonObject.getString("media_id"));
    }