USB Type-C 1.3 USB TYPE-C State Machine

序言:
相比于传统的USB port,USB-C port 可以支持正反插,这意味着从传统的USB的UFP/DFP概念中需要引入新的机制来确保通过USB Type-c Cable相连的两个Port优先确认最初的Power role,最初的Power role会决定初始的Data role. 此文章将借助规范文章来阐述此部分原理.

原理介绍:
USB Type-C 引入了上拉和下拉的电阻来确保双方的电源角色侦测. 其中作为Power Source,需要挂Pull Rp电阻,称为"Rp", 作为Power Sink,挂Pull down 电阻,称为"Rd".同时为了区分cable type,称为"Ra".
在这里插入图片描述CC Termination [RD]在这里插入图片描述通用的连接模型可参考如下所示:
Type-c Hardware

依据如上连接方式,Power role source会针对是否有5.1k(Rd)电阻或者1K(Ra)电阻接上。
然后决定是否需要开5V VBUS和VCONN Power. 所以一个简单的DFP source的Type-c 状态机如下:

Type-c Source state machine

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Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification Release 1.3 July 14, 2017 CONTENTS Specification Work Group Chairs / Specification Editors ................................................... 11 Specification Work Group Contributors .................................................................................. 11 Pre-Release Draft Industry Reviewing Companies That Provided Feedback ................ 14 Revision History ............................................................................................................................. 14 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 15 1.1 Purpose ......................................................................................................................... 15 1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 15 1.3 Related Documents .................................................................................................... 16 1.4 Conventions ................................................................................................................. 16 1.4.1 Precedence .................................................................................................... 16 1.4.2 Keywords ...................................................................................................... 16 1.4.3 Numbering .................................................................................................... 17 1.5 Terms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................... 17 2 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 21 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 21 2.2 USB Type-C Receptacles, Plugs and Cables ......................................................... 22 2.3 Configuration Process ............................................................................................... 23 2.3.1 Source-to-Sink Attach/Detach Detection .............................................. 24 2.3.2 Plug Orientation/Cable Twist Detection ............................................... 24 2.3.3 Initial Power (Source-to-Sink) Detection and Establishing the Data (Host-to-Device) Relationship ................................................................. 24 2.3.4 USB Type-C VBUS Current Detection and Usage .................................. 25 2.3.5 USB PD Communication ............................................................................. 25 2.3.6 Functional Extensions ................................................................................ 26 2.4 VBUS ............................................................................................................................... 26 2.5 VCONN ............................................................................................................................. 27 2.6 Hubs ............................................................................................................................... 27 3 Mechanical ............................................................................................................................... 28 3.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.1 Compliant Connectors................................................................................ 28 3.1.2 Compliant Cable Assemblies .................................................................... 28 3.1.3 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies .......................... 28 3.1.4 Compliant USB Type-C to Legacy Adapter Assemblies ..................... 29 3.2 USB Type-C Connector Mating Interfaces ............................................................ 29 3.2.1 Interface Definition .................................................................................... 29 3.2.2 Reference Designs ....................................................................................... 52 3.2.3 Pin Assignments and Descriptions ......................................................... 59 3.3 Cable Construction and Wire Assignments ......................................................... 60 3.3.1 Cable Construction (Informative) ........................................................... 60 3.3.2 Wire Assignments ....................................................................................... 62 3.3.3 Wire Gauges and Cable Diameters (Informative) ............................... 63 3.4 Standard USB Type-C Cable Assemblies .............................................................. 65 3.4.1 USB Full-Featured Type-C Cable Assembly .......................................... 65 3.4.2 USB 2.0 Type-C Cable Assembly .............................................................. 66 3.4.3 USB Type-C Captive Cable Assemblies .................................................. 67 3.5 Legacy Cable Assemblies .......................................................................................... 67 3.5.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Cable Assembly .......................... 68 3.5.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-A Cable Assembly .......................... 69 3.5.3 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-B Cable Assembly .......................... 70 3.5.4 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Standard-B Cable Assembly .......................... 71 3.5.5 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Mini-B Cable Assembly ................................... 72 3.5.6 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Micro-B Cable Assembly ................................. 73 3.5.7 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Cable Assembly ................................. 75 3.6 Legacy Adapter Assemblies ..................................................................................... 76 3.6.1 USB Type-C to USB 3.1 Standard-A Receptacle Adapter Assembly 76 3.6.2 USB Type-C to USB 2.0 Micro-B Receptacle Adapter Assembly ...... 78 3.7 Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................................... 79 3.7.1 Raw Cable (Informative) ........................................................................... 79 3.7.2 USB Type-C to Type-C Passive Cable Assemblies (Normative) ....... 80 3.7.3 Mated Connector (Informative) .............................................................. 93 3.7.4 USB Type-C to Legacy Cable Assemblies (Normative) ...................... 97 3.7.5 USB Type-C to USB Legacy Adapter Assemblies (Normative) ....... 101 3.7.6 Shielding Effectiveness Requirements (Normative) ........................ 103 3.7.7 DC Electrical Requirements (Normative) ........................................... 106 3.8 Mechanical and Environmental Requirements (Normative) ........................ 109 3.8.1 Mechanical Requirements ....................................................................... 109 3.8.2 Environmental Requirements ................................................................ 115 3.9 Docking Applications (Informative) ................................................................... 116 3.10 Implementation Notes and Design Guides ........................................................ 117 3.10.1 EMC Management (Informative) ........................................................... 117 3.10.2 Stacked and Side-by-Side Connector Physical Spacing (Informative) .............................................................................................. 120 3.10.3 Cable Mating Considerations (Informative) ...................................... 120 4 Functional .............................................................................................................................. 122 4.1 Signal Summary ........................................................................................................ 122 4.2 Signal Pin Descriptions ........................................................................................... 122 4.2.1 SuperSpeed USB Pins ............................................................................... 122 4.2.2 USB 2.0 Pins ................................................................................................ 123 4.2.3 Auxiliary Signal Pins ................................................................................ 123 4.2.4 Power and Ground Pins ........................................................................... 123 4.2.5 Configuration Pins .................................................................................... 123 4.3 Sideband Use (SBU) ................................................................................................. 123 4.4 Power and Ground ................................................................................................... 123 4.4.1 IR Drop ......................................................................................................... 123 4.4.2 VBUS ............................................................................................................... 124 ... ...
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