java汉字转拼音和获取汉语拼音首字母

需要加入的jar包

		<!--	pinyin4j	-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
			<artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.1</version>
		</dependency>

编写工具类

import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class pinyin4jUtil{
	/**
     * 获取汉字串拼音首字母，英文字符不变
     * @param chinese 汉字串
     * @return 汉语拼音首字母
     */
    public static String getFirstSpell(String chinese) {
        StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
        char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat);
                    if (temp != null) {
                        pybf.append(temp[0].charAt(0));
                    }
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pybf.append(arr[i]);
            }
        }
        return pybf.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim();
    }

    /**
     * 获取汉字串拼音，英文字符不变
     * @param chinese 汉字串
     * @return 汉语拼音
     */
    public static String getFullSpell(String chinese) {
        StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
        char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pybf.append(arr[i]);
            }
        }
        return pybf.toString();
    }

	public static void main(String[] args) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
		System.out.println(getFirstSpell("测试"));
        System.out.println(getFirstSpell("运行"));
        System.out.println(getFirstSpell("Mike"));
		System.out.println("---------------------------");
		System.out.println(getFullSpell("测试"));
        System.out.println(getFullSpell("运行"));
        System.out.println(getFullSpell("Mike"));
	}

}

运行结果