Golang | Leetcode Golang题解之第407题接雨水II

题目：

题解：

func trapRainWater(heightMap [][]int) (ans int) {
    m, n := len(heightMap), len(heightMap[0])
    maxHeight := 0
    for _, row := range heightMap {
        for _, h := range row {
            maxHeight = max(maxHeight, h)
        }
    }

    water := make([][]int, m)
    for i := range water {
        water[i] = make([]int, n)
        for j := range water[i] {
            water[i][j] = maxHeight
        }
    }
    type pair struct{ x, y int }
    q := []pair{}
    for i, row := range heightMap {
        for j, h := range row {
            if (i == 0 || i == m-1 || j == 0 || j == n-1) && h < water[i][j] {
                water[i][j] = h
                q = append(q, pair{i, j})
            }
        }
    }

    dirs := []int{-1, 0, 1, 0, -1}
    for len(q) > 0 {
        p := q[0]
        q = q[1:]
        x, y := p.x, p.y
        for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
            nx, ny := x+dirs[i], y+dirs[i+1]
            if 0 <= nx && nx < m && 0 <= ny && ny < n && water[nx][ny] > water[x][y] && water[nx][ny] > heightMap[nx][ny] {
                water[nx][ny] = max(water[x][y], heightMap[nx][ny])
                q = append(q, pair{nx, ny})
            }
        }
    }

    for i, row := range heightMap {
        for j, h := range row {
            ans += water[i][j] - h
        }
    }
    return
}

func max(a, b int) int {
    if b > a {
        return b
    }
    return a
}