python : yield 的工作机制

直接上代码：

file.txt

Four score and seven years ago...
Four score and seven years ago...
Four score and seven years ago...

含有yield的函数：

yield_test.py

		
def index_file(handle):
""" 
从文件一次读入各行内容，然后逐个处理每行中的单词，并产生相应结果
"""
	offset = 0
	for line in handle:
		if line:
			print("yield1")
			yield offset
			print("yield1____")
		for letter in line:
			offset += 1
			if letter == " ":
				print("yield2")
				yield offset
				print("yield2__")
print("--------------test1-----------------")			
with open("address.txt",'r') as f:
	it = index_file(f)
	for i in range(10):
		print(next(it))

print("\n\n--------------test2-----------------")	
with open("address.txt",'r') as f:
	it = index_file(f)
	results = islice(it,0,10)
	print(list(results))

输出：

--------------test1-----------------
yield1
0
yield1____
yield2
5
yield2__
yield2
11
yield2__
yield2
15
yield2__
yield2
21
yield2__
yield2
27
yield2__
yield1
34
yield1____
yield2
39
yield2__
yield2
45
yield2__
yield2
49


--------------test2-----------------
yield1
yield1____
yield2
yield2__
yield2
yield2__
yield2
yield2__
yield2
yield2__
yield2
yield2__
yield1
yield1____
yield2
yield2__
yield2
yield2__
yield2
[0, 5, 11, 15, 21, 27, 34, 39, 45, 49]

结论：

        含有yield的函数都是生成器，yield将函数体中传给yield的值逐次产生出来，送到函数体外部

        含有yield的函数，当执行到yield时会暂时跳出函数，向外界输出一个结果，当外界的后续代码被执行完后，再回到含有yield的函数体，从yield的下一行继续按语法执行，直到遇到下一个yield。

        islice:会消耗yield的迭代，暂时不输出结果，执行指定次数的迭代后，再统一将结果输出。