SSM框架的整合之路

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 23:39:43 发布

@夫子慧

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 23:39:43 发布

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分类专栏：框架整合

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Strive_Peter/article/details/76162592

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一，整合所需要的的框架为SpringMvc，Spring，Mybatis，用到工具maven

准备好之后开始整合

第一步：到所需的jar包，因为我们没有使用了maven工具，所以第一步jar包的导入

如下需要导入的jar包

1）导入Spring的jar包

2）导入Springmvc的jar包

3）导入MyBatis的jar

4）导入整合的jar包

第二步：到好jar包，我们要在web.xml里配置Spring和SpringMvc的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!--配置Spring-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置SpringMvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--解决中文乱码的问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

第三步：我们配置好web.xml文件我们要配置Spring的文件，首先我们要创建一个spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置扫描包位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.peter"/>
</beans>

第四步：配置好spring-servlet.xml文件之后创建applicationContext.xm为了管理的方便我创建了两个文件

1）创建数据源的applicationDataSource

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2）创建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--导入数据源-->
    <import resource="classpath:applicationDataSource.xml"/>
    <!--配置MyBatis相当于mybatis-conf.xml文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="org.peter.model"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:org/peter/mapping/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置扫描Dao接口文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.peter.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

第五步：配置好applicationContext.xml文件后在创建db.properties

db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/usermana
db.username=root
db.password=root

第六步：创建一个包org.peter.controller,在controlle创建一个Controller

package org.peter.controller;

import org.peter.model.User;
import org.peter.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Lenovo on 2017/7/25.
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @Resource
    UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> hello(){
         return userService.getAllUser();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("我是controller");
    }
}

第七步：创建完controller之后在创建一个Dao包装所有的Dao层操作

package org.peter.dao;

import org.peter.model.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Lenovo on 2017/7/25.
 */
public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

第八步：创建一个model包装所有的model

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String nickname;
    private String favorites;
    private String address;
    private String birthday;
    private int id;
}

一定要给他们get和set方法

第九步：创建一个mapping包来装所有的mapping

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.peter.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="org.peter.model.User">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>
</mapper>

第十步：创建一个Service包来装所有的service

package org.peter.service;

import org.peter.dao.UserDao;
import org.peter.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Lenovo on 2017/7/25.
 */
@Service
public class UserService {
    @Resource
    UserDao userDao;
    public List<User> getAllUser(){
        return userDao.getAllUser();
    }
}

配置完以上的步骤SSM基本整合已经完成