Java中多态、重写方法、instanceof运算符、重写equals的相关案例

一、代码及效果图

1.重写

案例：使用方法重写优化电子宠物系统

代码如下（示例）：

package test1;

public class Dog extends Pet{
   
    private String type;

    public Dog(String name, int health, int cute, String type) {
   
        super(name, health, cute);
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
   
        super.show();
        System.out.println("我是一只："+type);
    }

    public String getType() {
   
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
   
        this.type = type;
    }
}

package test1;

public class Penguin extends Pet{
   
    private String sex;

    public Penguin(String name, int health, int cute, String sex) {
   
        super(name, health, cute);
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
   
        super.show();
        System.out.println("我的性别是："+sex);
    }

    public String getSex() {
   
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
   
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

package test1;

public class Pet {
   
    private String name;
    private int health;
    private int cute;

    public Pet(String name, int health, int cute) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.health = health;
        this.cute = cute;
    }



    public void show(){
   
        System.out.println("宠物的自白：");
        System.out.println("我的名字："+name+"\t"+"我的健康值为" +
                health+"\t"+"我和主人的亲密度是"+cute);
    }



    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getHealth() {
   
        return health;
    }

    public void setHealth(int health) {
   
        this