多态练习（宠物类）

Pet类

package com.neusoft;

public abstract class Pet {
    public String name;
    public int health;
    public int love;

    public Pet() {
        super();
    }

    public Pet(String name, int health, int love) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.health = health;
        this.love = love;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getHealth() {
        if(health >= 100){
            health = 100;
        }
        return health;
    }

    public void setHealth(int health) {
        this.health = health;
    }

    public int getLove() {
        return love;
    }

    public void setLove(int love) {
        if(love >= 100){
            love = 100;
        }
        this.love = love;
    }

    public abstract void print();

    public abstract void eat();

    public abstract void cure();

}

Dog类

package com.neusoft;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Dog extends Pet {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    private String strain;// 品种

    public Dog(String name, int health, int love, String strain) {
        super();
    }

    public Dog() {
        super();
    }

    public String getStrain() {
        return strain;
    }

    public void setStrain(String strain) {
        this.strain = strain;
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("狗狗吃骨头");
        super.health += 3;
        print();
    }

    /**
     * 狗特有的接飞盘的方法
     */
    public void catchFlyDisc() {
        System.out.println("狗在接飞盘");
        // 主人和狗狗玩接飞盘游戏，狗狗健康值减少5，与主人亲密度增加10
        super.health -= 5;
        super.love += 10;
        print();
    }

    /**
     * 给狗狗看病的方法
     */
    public void cure() {
        if (super.health <= 50) {
            System.out.println("带狗狗看病去了");
        }
        while (super.health <= 50) {
            super.health += 20;
        }
        print();
    }

    public void chooseStrain() {
        System.out.println("请选择狗的类型           1.金毛          2.哈士奇");
        do {
            int choice = sc.nextInt();
            if (choice == 1) {
                setStrain("金毛");
            } else if (choice == 2) {
                setStrain("哈士奇");
            }
        } while (getStrain() == null);
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("我是一只品种为" + this.strain + "的狗,我的名字是"
                + super.getName() + ",我的健康值是" + super.getHealth() + ",我的亲密度是"
                + super.getLove());
    }
}

Penguin类

package com.neusoft;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Penguin extends Pet {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
    private String sex;

    public Penguin() {
        super();
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Penguin(String name, int health, int love, String sex) {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("企鹅吃鱼");
        super.health += 3;
        print();
    }

    /**
     * 企鹅特有的游泳方法
     */
    public void swimming() {
        System.out.println("企鹅在游泳");
        // 主人和企鹅玩游泳游戏，企鹅健康值减少5，与主人亲密度增加10
        super.health -= 5;
        super.love += 10;
        print();
    }

    /**
     * 带企鹅看病的方法
     */
    public void cure() {
        if (super.health <= 50) {
            System.out.println("带企鹅看病去了");
        }
        while (super.health < 50) {
            super.health += 20;
        }
        print();
    }

    public void chooseSex(){
        System.out.println("请选择你想要领养的企鹅的性别  1.Q仔    2.Q妹");
        System.out.println("请输入你的选择");
        int i = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
        String sex = null;
        if (i == 1) {
            sex = "Q仔";
            setSex(sex);
            set();
        } else if (i == 2) {
            sex = "Q妹";
            setSex(sex);
            set();
        }
    }

    public void set(){
        System.out.println("请输入昵称");
        super.name= sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入健康度");
        super.health = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入亲密度");
        super.love = sc.nextInt();
    }

    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("我是一只性别为" + this.sex + "的企鹅,我的名字是" + super.getName()
                + ",我的健康值是" + super.getHealth() + ",我的亲密度是" + super.getLove());
    }
}

Master类

package com.neusoft;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Master {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    public void feed(Pet p){
        p.eat();
    }
    /**
     * 主人与宠物玩耍的功能
     * 判断传入参数的类型
     * 进行向下转型
     * @param pet
     * 父类作为形式参数
     */
    public void Play(Pet pet){
        if(pet instanceof Dog){
            Dog dog = (Dog)pet;
            dog.catchFlyDisc();
        }else if(pet instanceof Penguin){
            Penguin p = (Penguin)pet;
            p.swimming();
        }
    }

    public Pet adoptPet(int choice) {
        Pet pet = null;
        System.out.print("请输入要领养的宠物名字:");
        String name = sc.next();
        switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            pet = new Dog();
            Dog dog = (Dog) pet;
            dog.chooseStrain();
            System.out.println("输入狗狗健康值:");
            dog.setHealth(sc.nextInt());
            System.out.println("请输入狗狗的亲密度");
            dog.setLove(sc.nextInt());
            dog.setName(name);      
            pet.print();
            break;
        case 2:
            pet = new Penguin();
            Penguin pen = (Penguin) pet;
            pen.chooseSex();
            pen.setName(name);
            pen.print();
            break;
        }
        return pet;
    }

    public void cure(Pet pet) {
        System.out.println("给宠物看病");
        pet.cure();
    }

}

PetTest类

package com.neusoft;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PetTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Master m = new Master();
        Pet p = null;
        System.out.println("欢迎您来到宠物店");
        System.out.println("请选择要领养的宠物类型(1.狗类    2.企鹅类)");

        int choice = sc.nextInt();
        p = m.adoptPet(choice);
        System.out.println("游戏类型:(1.喂食   2.玩耍  3.看病)");
        int type = sc.nextInt();
        do {
            switch (type) {
            case 1:
                m.feed(p);
                System.out.println("选择游戏类型:");
                type = sc.nextInt();
                break;
            case 2:
                m.Play(p);
                System.out.println("选择游戏类型:");
                type = sc.nextInt();
                break;
            case 3:
                m.cure(p);
                System.out.println("选择游戏类型:");
                type = sc.nextInt();
                break;
            default:
                System.exit(0);
                break;
            }
        } while (type != 1 || type != 2 || type != 3);
    }

}