SpringMVC入门项目 注解版

1.创建一个maven项目 目录结构是这样的

2.需要加入的jar

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- POST中文乱码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet；-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <!--url-pattern：表示哪些请求交给Spring Web MVC处理， “/” 是用来定义默认
    servlet映射的。也可以如“*.html”表示拦截所有以html为扩展名的请求。-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!-- HandlerMapping 映射处理器-->
    <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>

    <!-- HandlerAdapter:处理类中的核心方法的 -->
    <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <!--线程安全的访问session-->
        <property name="synchronizeOnSession" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <bean class="com.lyf.controller.BaseController"/>
    <bean class="com.lyf.controller.UserController"/>
</beans>

5.spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">


    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/><!-- 只针对静态页，jsp可不用  -->
</beans>

servlet在找页面时，走的是dispatcherServlet路线。找不到的时候会报404
加上这个默认的servlet时候，servlet在找不到的时候会去找静态的内容。

6.User

package com.lyf.po;

/**
 * Created by fangjiejie on 2017/6/4.
 */
public class User  {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}

7.BaseController

package com.lyf.controller;

import com.lyf.po.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by fangjiejie on 2017/6/4.
 */
@Controller//用于标识是处理器类
@RequestMapping(value = "/base")//请求到处理器功能方法的映射规则
public class BaseController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/hello1")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest1(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        String name=httpServletRequest.getParameter("name");
        modelAndView.setViewName("show1");
        System.out.println("this is hello1"+name);
        return modelAndView;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/hello2/{username}/{password}")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest2(@PathVariable String username, @PathVariable String password){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("un",username);
        modelAndView.addObject("pw",password);
        modelAndView.setViewName("show1");
        return modelAndView;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello3/{min:\\d+}-{max:\\d+}")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest3(@PathVariable int min,@PathVariable int max){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("min",min);
        map.put("max",max);
        System.out.println(min+"-"+max);
        modelAndView.addAllObjects(map);
        modelAndView.setViewName("show1");
        return modelAndView;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello4")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest4(User user){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("show1");
        modelAndView.addObject("up",user.getUsername()+":"+user.getPassword());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

8.UserController

package com.lyf.controller;

import com.lyf.po.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by fangjiejie on 2017/6/4.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
@SessionAttributes(value = {"user"})
public class UserController {
    /**
     * 1. 使用RequestMapping注解来映射请求的URL
     * 2. 返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图, 对于InternalResourceViewResolver视图解析器，会做如下解析
     * 通过prefix+returnVal+suffix 这样的方式得到实际的物理视图，然后会转发操作
     * "/WEB-INF/views/success.jsp"
     */
     @RequestMapping(value = "/pass1")
     public String pass1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("hellomodel","hello model");
        model.addAttribute("hellomm","hello mm");
        return "show2";
     }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pass2")
     public String pass2(@RequestParam String action, Map map){
        System.out.println(action);
        map.put("hellomap",action);
        return "show2";
     }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pass3")
    public String pass3(@RequestParam("name") String []n,Map map){
        map.put("names",n);
        return "show2";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pass4")
    public String pass4(@CookieValue(value = "count",defaultValue = "0") long count, HttpServletResponse response){
        Cookie cookie=new Cookie("count",String.valueOf(++count));
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        return "show3";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/pass5")
    public String pass5(User u,Map map){
        map.put("user",u);
        return "show4";
    }
}

9.index.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="/base/hello1?name=lyf">hello1,request传参</a><br>
<a href="/base/hello2/lyf/110">ant 风格传值</a>
<a href="/base/hello3/100-200">正则表达式传值</a>
<form action="/base/hello4">
    username: <input type="text" name="username"><br>
    password: <input type="text" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

index1.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/4
  Time: 18:20
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/user/pass1">后端向前端传值</a><br>
<a href="/user/pass2?action=requestParam">@RequestParam传值 无键</a><br>
<a href="/user/pass3?name=li&name=wang&name=hh">@RequestParam传值 有键</a><br>
<a href="/user/pass4">@CookieValue传值</a><br>
@SessionAttributes传值 <br>
<form action="/user/pass5">
    username: <input type="text" name="username"><br>
    password: <input type="text" name="password"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

10.show1.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/4
  Time: 15:29
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello world</h1>
<br>
username:${un}<br>
password:${pw}<br>
min-max: <br>
${min}-${max} <br>
username:${username}<br>
password:${password}<br>
${up}
</body>
</html>

show2.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/4
  Time: 15:29
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="l" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${hellomodel}<br>
${hellomm}<br>
${hellomap} <br>
<l:forEach items="${names}" var="n">
    ${n} <br>
</l:forEach>
</body>
</html>

show3.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/4
  Time: 18:47
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
<%
    Cookie []cookies=request.getCookies();
    for(Cookie c:cookies){
        if(c.getName().equals("count")){
            out.println(c.getValue());
        }
    }
%>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

show4.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/4
  Time: 18:59
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
username:${user.username} <br>
password:${user.password}
</body>
</html>

补充@ModelAttribute：
index1.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/5
  Time: 20:58
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/reg/ok1" commandName="user1">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="text" name="pwd">
    <input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<hr>
<form action="/reg/ok2" commandName="user2">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="text" name="pwd">
    <input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<hr>
<form action="/reg/ok3">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="text" name="pwd">
    <input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<a href="/reg/ok4">@ModelAttribute无参数List传值</a><br>
<a href="/reg/ok5">@ModelAttribute无参数Map传值</a>
</body>
</html>

RegController

package com.lyf.controller;

import com.lyf.po.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by fangjiejie on 2017/6/5.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/reg")
public class RegController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/ok1")
    public String ok1(@ModelAttribute("user1") User user, Map map){
        //map.put("user",user);
        return "show5";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/ok2")//返回值未标明页时，路径为jsp/reg/ok2.jsp
    public  @ModelAttribute("user2") User ok2(@ModelAttribute("user2") User user,Map map){
        //map.put()
        return user;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/ok3")//无键时，名称默认为类名的小写
    public @ModelAttribute User ok3(@ModelAttribute User u,Map map){
        return u;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/ok4")//名称为 (stringList)泛型小写+List
    public @ModelAttribute List<String> ok4(){
        return Arrays.asList("AAA","BBB","CCC");
    }
    @RequestMapping("/ok5")
    public @ModelAttribute Map<String,User> ok5( ){
        Map<String,User> map=new HashMap<String,User>();
        map.put("A",new User("MIKE","999"));
        map.put("B",new User("ROSE","888"));
        map.put("C",new User("NIKE","222"));
        return map;
    }
}

show5.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/5
  Time: 21:08
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

user:${user.username}:${user.pwd} <br>
user1:${user1.username}:${user1.pwd}<br>
<hr>

</body>
</html>

ok2.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/5
  Time: 21:23
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
user2:${user2.username}:${user2.pwd}<br>
</body>
</html>

ok3.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/5
  Time: 21:31
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
ok3 <br>
user:${user.username}:${user.pwd} <br>
</body>
</html>

ok4.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/5
  Time: 21:39
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
<c:forEach items="${stringList}" var="s">
    ${s}
</c:forEach>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

ok5.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: fangjiejie
  Date: 2017/6/5
  Time: 21:50
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:forEach items="${map}" var="k">
    ${k.key}:${k.value.username}:${k.value.pwd} <br>
</f:forEach>
</body>
</html>