RestTempLate发送Http请求读取数据_resttemplate 获取client信息-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/StubbornCode/article/details/135147388

文章介绍了如何在Spring框架中使用RestTemplate进行定时任务，包括基本的POST和GET请求，以及在需要token校验时的操作，展示了如何构造请求头和处理响应结果。

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使用场景

通常在写定时任务的时候，会要求从另一个平台的接口读取数据回来，同步更新当前项目的数据

简便的post/get请求写法

		/**
			import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
			@Autowired
    		private RestTemplate restTemplate;
		*/
		String url = "http://127.0.0.0:8080/xxx/xxx";

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.valueOf("application/json;charset=UTF-8"));

        // 组装请求信息
        HttpEntity<List<String>> httpEntity=new HttpEntity<>(paramList,headers);
        List<PestDeviceDepartRelation> list = null;
        try{
            
            if(paramList != null && !paramList.isEmpty()){
                JSONObject jsonObject = restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, JSONObject.class);
                JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");
                list = jsonArray.toJavaList(PestDeviceDepartRelation.class);
                log.debug("发送查询xx信息请求消息应答："+list.toString());
            }
        }catch (HttpClientErrorException e){
            log.debug("访问查询xx信息接口发生异常：",e);
            String resBody = e.getResponseBodyAsString();
            log.info("访问查询xx信息接口返回：", resBody);
        }

当请求需要token校验时

      try{
		//先获取token
          JSONObject tokenObject = restTemplate.getForObject(getTokenUrl, JSONObject.class);
          log.debug("发送获取token请求消息应答：" + tokenObject);
          String token = tokenObject.getString("data");
          HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
          httpHeaders.add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
          httpHeaders.add("Authorization", token);

          //获取信息列表
          HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> meterDeviceEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(httpHeaders);
          ResponseEntity<JSONObject> meterDeviceResponseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(getMeterListUrl, HttpMethod.GET, meterDeviceEntity, JSONObject.class);
          JSONObject meterDeviceObject = meterDeviceResponseEntity.getBody();
          log.debug("发送查询信息请求消息应答：" + meterDeviceObject);
          JSONArray meterDeviceJsonArray = meterDeviceObject.getJSONArray("data");
          List<FmMeterDevice> meterDeviceList = meterDeviceJsonArray.toJavaList(FmMeterDevice.class);

情景三无token校验get请求拼接参数



            HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestMeterDataEntity = new HttpEntity<>(httpHeaders);
            ResponseEntity<JSONObject> meterDataResponseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(
                    getMeterDataListUrl+"?beginTime="+beginTime+"&endTime="+endTime,
                    HttpMethod.GET, requestMeterDataEntity, JSONObject.class);

            JSONObject meterDataObject = meterDataResponseEntity.getBody();
            log.debug("发送查询水表数据列表请求消息应答：" + meterDataObject);
            JSONArray meterDataJsonArray = meterDataObject.getJSONArray("data");
            List<FmMeterData> meterDataList = meterDataJsonArray.toJavaList(FmMeterData.class);