嵌入式操作系统Linux-交叉编译环境配置

嵌入式操作系统Linux-交叉编译环境配置

实验环境

基于Ubantu虚拟机（Ubantu20.04）

Ubantu换国内源（两种方法）

图形化操作

1.点击虚拟机Ubantu桌面左下角，选择“设置”

2.选择“关于”–>“软件更新”

3.选择“其他站点”

4.选择下载服务器，点击“选择服务器”

5.点击“关闭”–>“重新载入”

命令行操作

1.将原有的源文件复制保存

sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak

2.打开源文件，复制阿里的源

sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list

# 将下列的复制到文件中
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3.更新apt

sudo apt update  

安装常用工具Vim，Make

// 在线安装make
sudo apt-get install make

// 在线安装Vim
sudo apt-get install vim

安装交叉编译工具arm-linux-gcc

sudo apt-get install arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

编写helloworld程序进行测试

将hello.c编译成可执行程序hello

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc hello.c -o hello