SSH纯注解开发

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 14:41:48 发布

Student108

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 14:41:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Student108/article/details/108609821

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1 SSH纯注解开发

1.1 创建web项目,导入响应jar包

SSH相关jar包
struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.24.jar ----Struts2的注解开发包。

1.2 引入相关配置

1.2.1 web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>ssh3</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- Spring的核心监听器 -->
  <listener>
  		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- 加载Spring的配置文件的路径的，默认加载的/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- Struts2的核心过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

1.2.2 jdbc.properties配置

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///crm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

1.2.3 log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c\:mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
# error warn info debug trace
log4j.rootLogger= info, stdout

1.2.4 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
	<!-- 引入外部属性文件=============================== -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置C3P0连接池=============================== -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
</bean>

1.3 创建相关的包和类

CustomerDao
CustomerDaoImpl
CustomerService
CustomerServiceImpl
CustomerAction

1.3.1 Action配置

package com.itheima.ssh.web.action;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.itheima.ssh.domain.Customer;
import com.itheima.ssh.service.CustomerService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

/**
 * 客户Action
 */
@Controller("customerAction")
@Scope("prototype")
@ParentPackage("struts-default")
@Namespace("/")
// @Result(name = "success", type = "redirect", location = "/login.jsp")
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer>
{
    // 模型驱动使用的对象
    private Customer customer = new Customer();

    @Override
    public Customer getModel()
    {
        return customer;
    }

    // 注入Service:
    @Resource(name = "customerService")
    private CustomerService customerService;

    // 保存客户的方法：save
	@Action(value = "customer_save", results = { @Result(name = "success", location = "/login.jsp") })
    public String save()
    {
        System.out.println("Action中的save方法执行了...");
        customerService.save(customer);
		return SUCCESS;
    }
}

1.3.2 Service配置

package com.itheima.ssh.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.itheima.ssh.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itheima.ssh.domain.Customer;
import com.itheima.ssh.service.CustomerService;
/**
 * 客户管理的Service的实现类
 */
@Service("customerService")
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

	// 注入DAO:
	@Resource(name="customerDao")
	private CustomerDao customerDao;
	
	@Override
	public void save(Customer customer) {
		System.out.println("Service中的save方法执行了...");
		customerDao.save(customer);
	}
}

1.3.3 Dao配置

package com.itheima.ssh.dao.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.itheima.ssh.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itheima.ssh.domain.Customer;
/**
 * 客户管理的DAO的实现类
 */
@Repository("customerDao")
public class CustomerDaoImpl implements CustomerDao {
	
	@Resource(name="hibernateTemplate")
	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
	
	@Override
	public void save(Customer customer) {
		System.out.println("DAO中的save方法执行了...");
		this.hibernateTemplate.save(customer);
	}
}

1.3.4 实体类配置

package com.itheima.ssh.domain;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
 * 客户管理的实体
 */
@Entity // 实体注解
@Table(name="cst_customer")  // 用来将实体和表建立映射
public class Customer {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Long cust_id;  // 建立主键和OID映射
	//@Column(name="cust_name") // 普通属性和表的字段的值一样，那么@Column注解可以省略
	private String cust_name;
	private String cust_source;
	private String cust_industry;
	private String cust_level;
	private String cust_phone;
	private String cust_mobile;
	
	// get/set方法略
}

1.3.5 Hibernate配置

	<!-- Spring整合Hibernate========================= -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		
		<!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 加载映射 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.itheima.ssh.domain"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 定义Hibernate模板 -->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>

1.3.6 applicationContext.xml最终

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
	<!-- 引入外部属性文件=============================== -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置C3P0连接池=============================== -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启组件扫描（将类交给SPring管理）================== -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssh"/>
	
	<!-- Spring整合Hibernate========================= -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		
		<!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		
		<!-- 加载映射 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.itheima.ssh.domain"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义Hibernate模板 -->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

1.4 前台执行

http://localhost:8080/ssh3/customer_save.action

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SSH纯注解开发

1 SSH纯注解开发1.1 创建web项目,导入响应jar包SSH相关jar包struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.24.jar ----Struts2的注解开发包。1.2 引入相关配置1.2.1 web.xml配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://ja
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