目录
3.1 在spring中配置action,将action交给spring管理
1. 引入jar包
1.1 SSH整合jar
1.2 struts2的注解开发包:struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.4.1.jar
注意:hibernate与spring的注解包都整合在其核心jar中了,不需要额外引入
2. 引入配置文件
2.1 web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>ssh3</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Spring的核心监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 加载Spring的配置文件的路径的,默认加载的/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Struts2的核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2.2 jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssh1
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=abc
2.3 log4j.properties
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c\:mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
# error warn info debug trace
log4j.rootLogger= info, stdout
2.4 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 引入外部属性文件=============================== -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池=============================== -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启组件扫描(将类交给SPring管理)================== -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.ssh"/>
<!-- Spring整合Hibernate========================= -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 加载映射 -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.itheima.ssh.domain"/>
</bean>
<!-- 定义Hibernate模板 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
注意:用注解开发Struts.xml可以省略了
3. 配置Action
3.1 在spring中配置action,将action交给spring管理
就是开启组件扫描,扫描action的包
<!-- 开启组件扫描(将类交给SPring管理)================== -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh"/>
然后在Action上添加相应的注解
/**
* @author jt
* * 将Action交给Spring管理:
* <bean id="customerAction" class="com.ssh.web.action.CustomerAction" scope="prototype">
* </bean>
*/
@Controller("customerAction")
@Scope("prototype")
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer> {}
3.2 配置Action的访问
3.2.1 在action类上再添加访问相关的注解
/**
* * 配置Action的访问
* <package name="demo" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
* <action name="customer_save" class="customerAction" method="save">
* <action name="customer_update" class="customerAction" method="update">
* </action>
* </package>
*/
@Controller("customerAction")
@Scope("prototype")
@ParentPackage("struts-default")
@Namespace("/")
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer> {}
3.2.3 在访问方法上添加注解
/* 保存客户的方法:save
customer_save:访问的方法
results:访问成功跳转的页面
*/
@Action(value="customer_save",results={@Result(name="success",location="/login.jsp")})
public String save(){
System.out.println("Action中的save方法执行了...");
customerService.save(customer);
return SUCCESS;
}
4. Service层
和之前一样,这里不再详述
5. Dao层
5.1 创建实体
在bean上加上Entity注解,表示该类是一个实体类
@Entity // 实体注解
public class Customer {
}
5.2 创建实体与表的映射关系
在实体类上使用注解Table注解
5.2.1 配置表名称
@Table(name="cst_customer")
5.2.2 配置主键ID
用 @Id 注解与生成策略注解@GeneratedValue来表示
5.2.3 配置属性与字段的关系
通过@Column注解来表示
注意:普通属性和表的字段的值一样,那么@Column注解可以省略
完整的实体bean的配置
package com.ssh.domain;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* 客户管理的实体
* @author jt
*/
@Entity // 实体注解
@Table(name="cst_customer") // 用来将实体和表建立映射
public class Customer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long cust_id; // 建立主键和OID映射
@Column(name="cust_name")
private String cust_name;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_phone;
private String cust_mobile;
public Long getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
public String getCust_mobile() {
return cust_mobile;
}
public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
}
5.3 在spring中整合hibernate
在applicationContext.xml中进行配置文件的迁移。跟之前的是一样的
<!-- Spring整合Hibernate========================= -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 加载映射 -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ssh.domain"/>
</bean>
<!-- 定义Hibernate模板 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
注意:加载映射文件使用配置:<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ssh.domain"/>
5.4 在Dao中使用模板
这时候,不能继承HibernateDaoSupport,因为hibernate的模板属性的注入,不能使用注解方式。
所以,我们需要在配置文件中手动注入模板
<!-- 定义Hibernate模板 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
然后,可以直接在Dao中属性注入模板了
@Resource(name="hibernateTemplate")
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
6. 配置事务管理
6.1 配置事务管理器
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
6.2 开启注解事务
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
6.3 在业务层添加事务注解
@Service("customerService")
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {}