ssh java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh'

启动tomcat时，包这个错误。java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh'

web.xml配置错误。大多数是顺序错误导致的！

正确的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>


<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  <listener-class>
  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  </listener-class>
  </listener>

<display-name>OldArticleSwap</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts-config</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts-config</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>



<!-- 设置编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>