线程池的4种拒绝策略

  线程池在提交任务的时候如果线程池的状态不是运行状态或者线程数达到maxPoolSize，会执行拒绝策略reject(Runnable command)。

// 策略1：让调用者执行线程
public static class CallerRunsPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
    public CallerRunsPolicy() { }
        
    public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        if (!e.isShutdown()) {
            r.run();
        }
   }
}

// 策略2：线程池抛出异常
public static class AbortPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
    public AbortPolicy() { }
        
    public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        throw new RejectedExecutionException("Task " + r.toString() +
                                                 " rejected from " +
                                                 e.toString());
    }
}

// 策略3：线程池直接丢弃任务，拒绝函数内部是空实现
public static class DiscardPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
    public DiscardPolicy() { }

    public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
    }
}

// 策略4：把线程池里最老的任务丢弃，将引起拒绝的任务放入队列
public static class DiscardOldestPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
    public DiscardOldestPolicy() { }
    
    public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        if (!e.isShutdown()) {
            e.getQueue().poll();
            e.execute(r);
        }
    }
}