TPO 按主题刷题记录

生物学阅读

2021.10.28
TPO 27 Predator Prey Cycles
文章概要题，选项不要自己臆想，原文没说过的，选项里引申了就是错的，原文没说过就是没说过

TPO 2 -The Origins of Cetaceans
文章概要题，选项说太细就有问题

TPO 4 -Deer Populations of the Puget Sound
The deer which once picturesquely dotted the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extermination in order to protect the crops

Why does the author ask readers to recall “the fate of the Columbian white-tailed deer” in the discussion of changes in the wilderness landscape?
功能目的题（例子作用），问作者举例、说事的作用，往例子第一句话前面找一句话，以及这一段的中心句（本段第一句），结合来理解，就是举例子的用意

TPO 5 The Cambrian Explosion
TPO 8 Extinction of the Dinosaurs
例子用意题，一定要看作者举得例子所在段的主旨是为了什么（首句或末句），八九不离十，一般反倒不是段落里某个细节。
In paragraph 4, all the following questions are answered EXCEPT
这个问的是这一段里一下哪个问题没有被回答

TPO 9 The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
文章某句话概括题，如果有两个选项意思几乎一样，大概率有一个是对的，而另一个很可能遗漏了原文的某个小细节
It is significant that the earliest living thing that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very important in island communities.

文章概要题：两个选项看起来都对，确实原文也都说了

但是实际上第一句在文章的对应段落不是这一段的主旨，所以属于细节
By means of these seeds, plants spread more widely to new locations, even to isolated islands like the Hawaiian archipelago, which lies more than 2,000 miles west of California and 3,500 miles east of Japan. The seeds of grasses, flowers, and blooming trees made the long trips to these islands. (Grasses are simple forms of angiosperms that bear their encapsulated seeds on long stalks.) In a surprisingly short time, angiosperms filled many of the land areas on Hawaii that had been bare.
这一段可以看出来文章主要想表达是种子是重点，而不是传播快

TPO 11 Begging by Nestlings
做题了说实话感觉答案有问题，这一篇先放着
TPO 11 Orientation and Navigation
用了事实信息题的定位技巧，好爽，19min错了最后一个，还能再快，而且这还是生词不少的情况下
TPO 13 Biological Clocks
好难，等翻译一遍再做一遍题吧
TPO 15 A Warm-Blooded Turtle
做过一遍，太简单没得说
** TPO 17 Symbiotic Relationships**
总结题优先看定位段的首末两句，再看中间

TPO 17 Animal Signals in the Rain Forest
错的多，精读再做一遍
事实信息题定位错误 2
又做了一遍，发现有两道题定位就在当段第一句，我就虚了，就接着往下读了，但是答案就在第一句，也就是说老师的方法是适用的，但是我定位出了问题，定位一句话直接读了看选项啊啊，不要犹豫，越多读越迷糊

TPO20 Fossil Preservation
事实信息题定位错误 1 没注意代词，定位句未前移
事实信息题理解错误 看错词义 1
否定事实信息题 错误 1
修辞目的题 错误 1
When one considers the many ways by which organisms are completely destroyed after death, it is remarkable that fossils are as common as they are.
The term “fossil” often implies petrifaction, literally a transformation into stone.
This addition of a chemically precipitated substance into pore spaces is termed “permineralization.”
Petrifaction may also involve a simultaneous exchange of the original substance of a dead plant or animal with mineral matter of a different composition.
Insects and even small invertebrates have been found preserved in the hardened resins of conifers and certain other trees

** TPO24 Breathing During Sleep **
Breathing During Sleep（标题）
Of all the physiological differences in human sleep compared with wakefulness that have been discovered in the last decade, changes in respiratory control are most dramatic.
这里可以通过标题猜出来espiratory的含义的
错一堆，我觉得从20开始文章难度变难了，单词还是一样，但是选项更迷惑了
The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM because, although breathing is more rapid in REM, it is also more irregular, with brief episodes of shallow breathing or absence of breathing
句子概要逻辑分析，主因果，因里有转折

注意in gerenal 和when asleep呼应
Two things result from these changes in breathing control that occur during sleep.
First, there may be a brief cessation or reduction of breathing

** TPO 25 The Evolutionary Origin of Plants **
单词题错误 2 这个我看了解析，不认识真没办法
全文主旨题 错误 ：记得要看第一段的首句啊啊啊
事实信息题定 错误 ：还是要定位，我这次把一段读完了结果不去定位就做题，结果选了混的选项
句子插入题 错误：插入句子没读明白

生态类阅读（我觉得和生物类单词种类差不多，可以认为是一类，没多做）

TPO2 Desert Formation
16min
全对，注意一定看好自己选的选项，别忘了改

TPO3 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems
单词题 错1 粗心看错语境
主旨题 错1 这个我看了答案，感觉没办法，只能说排除法，以及一定确定原文说过，不是自己脑补的
TPO5 Minerals and Plants
细节题 错1 题干还是要读完的，比如下面这个but not 后面的就没看见，就选c了，但凡选项都看了也不至于

历史类阅读（除生物类以外第二大类阅读）

TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution 22min 错4
单词错 1
细节题错 1
否定细节题 错1 题干看错true 和false好好看
主旨题 错1 主要是原文细节识别，，和匹配题干主旨句

The new age of machinery, in short, could not have been born without a new source of both movable and constant power
The ready availability of coal inspired William Murdoch during the 1790s to develop the first new form of nighttime illumination to be discovered in a millennium and a half. Coal gas rivaled smoky oil lamps and flickering candles, and early in the new century, well-to-do Londoners grew accustomed to gaslit houses and even streets.

TPO 7 Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples 19min 错3
文章读起来不简单，
单词题 错2 没设么想说的，选项都有不认识的
细节题 错1 再仔细读读就好了