- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @interface HSCoreTextView : UIView
- @end
.m文件
- #import "HSCoreTextView.h"
- #import <CoreText/CoreText.h>
- @implementation HSCoreTextView
- //图片回调函数
- static CGFloat ascentCallBacks(voidvoid *ref)
- {
- //__bridge既是C的结构体转换成OC对象时需要的一个修饰词
- return [[(__bridge NSDictionary *)ref valueForKey:@"height"] floatValue];
- }
- static CGFloat descentCallBacks(voidvoid *ref)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static CGFloat widthCallBacks(voidvoid *ref)
- {
- return [[(__bridge NSDictionary *)ref valueForKey:@"width"] floatValue];
- }
- - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
- {
- [super drawRect:rect];
- //1.绘制上下文
- //1.1获取绘制上下文
- CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
- //1.2.coreText 起初是为OSX设计的,而OSX得坐标原点是左下角,y轴正方向朝上。iOS中坐标原点是左上角,y轴正方向向下。若不进行坐标转换,则文字从下开始,还是倒着的,因此需要设置以下属性
- 设置字形的变换矩阵为不做图形变换
- CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
- //平移方法,将画布向上平移一个屏幕高
- CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.bounds.size.height);
- //缩放方法,x轴缩放系数为1,则不变,y轴缩放系数为-1,则相当于以x轴为轴旋转180度
- CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
- //2.设置图片回调函数
- //2.1创建一个回调结构体,设置相关参数
- CTRunDelegateCallbacks callBacks;
- //memset将已开辟内存空间 callbacks 的首 n 个字节的值设为值 0, 相当于对CTRunDelegateCallbacks内存空间初始化
- memset(&callBacks, 0, sizeof(CTRunDelegateCallbacks));
- //2.2设置回调版本,默认这个
- callBacks.version = kCTRunDelegateVersion1;
- //2.3设置图片顶部距离基线的距离
- callBacks.getAscent = ascentCallBacks;
- //2.4设置图片底部距离基线的距离
- callBacks.getDescent = descentCallBacks;
- //2.5设置图片宽度
- callBacks.getWidth = widthCallBacks;
- //2.6创建一个代理
- NSDictionary *dicPic = @{@"height":@"60",@"width":@"60"};
- CTRunDelegateRef delegate = CTRunDelegateCreate(&callBacks, (__bridge voidvoid * _Nullable)(dicPic));
- //3.插入图片
- //创建空白字符
- unichar placeHolder = 0xFFFC;
- NSString *placeHolderStr = [NSString stringWithCharacters:&placeHolder length:1];
- NSMutableAttributedString *placeHolderMabString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:placeHolderStr];
- //给字符串中的范围中字符串设置代理
- CFAttributedStringSetAttribute((CFMutableAttributedStringRef)placeHolderMabString, CFRangeMake(0, 1), kCTRunDelegateAttributeName, delegate);
- //4.设置要显示的文字
- NSMutableAttributedString *mabString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"\n这里在测试图文混排,\n我是富文本"];
- [mabString insertAttributedString:placeHolderMabString atIndex:12];
- //5.绘制文本
- //5.1.创建CTFramesetterRef
- CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)mabString);
- //5.2.创建路径
- CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
- CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, self.bounds);
- //5.3.创建CTFrame
- NSInteger length = mabString.length;
- CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, length), path, NULL);
- CTFrameDraw(frame, context);
- //6.添加图片并绘制
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon-60"];
- CGRect imgFrm = [self calculateImageRectWithFrame:frame];
- CGContextDrawImage(context, imgFrm, image.CGImage);
- //7.释放
- CFRelease(delegate);
- CFRelease(frame);
- CFRelease(path);
- CFRelease(framesetter);
- }
- #pragma mark 计算图片Frame
- - (CGRect)calculateImageRectWithFrame:(CTFrameRef)frame
- {
- //根据frame获取需要绘制的线的数组
- NSArray *arrLines = (NSArray *)CTFrameGetLines(frame);
- NSInteger count = arrLines.count;
- CGPoint points[count];
- //获取起始点位置
- CTFrameGetLineOrigins(frame, CFRangeMake(0, 0), points);
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
- CTLineRef line = (__bridge CTLineRef)(arrLines[i]);
- //CTRun 或者叫做 Glyph Run,是一组共享想相同attributes(属性)的字形的集合体
- NSArray *arrGlyphRun = (NSArray *)CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line);
- for (int j = 0; j < arrGlyphRun.count; j ++) {
- CTRunRef run = (__bridge CTRunRef)(arrGlyphRun[j]);
- //获取CTRun的属性
- NSDictionary *attributes = (NSDictionary *)CTRunGetAttributes(run);
- CTRunDelegateRef delegate = (__bridge CTRunDelegateRef)[attributes valueForKey:(id)kCTRunDelegateAttributeName];
- if (delegate == nil) {
- continue;
- }
- NSDictionary *dic = CTRunDelegateGetRefCon(delegate);
- if (![dic isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
- continue;
- }
- //获取一个起点
- CGPoint point = points[i];
- //获取上下距
- CGFloat ascent,desecent;
- //创建一个Frame
- CGRect boundsRun;
- boundsRun.size.width = CTRunGetTypographicBounds(run, CFRangeMake(0, 0), &ascent, &desecent, NULL);
- boundsRun.size.height = ascent + desecent;
- //获取偏移量
- CGFloat xOffset = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, CTRunGetStringRange(run).location, NULL);
- boundsRun.origin.x = point.x + xOffset;
- boundsRun.origin.y = point.y - desecent;
- //获取绘制路径
- CGPathRef path = CTFrameGetPath(frame);
- //获取剪裁区域边框
- CGRect colRect = CGPathGetBoundingBox(path);
- CGRect imageBounds = CGRectOffset(boundsRun, colRect.origin.x, colRect.origin.y);
- return imageBounds;
- }
- }
- return CGRectZero;
- }
- @end