vue-cli脚手架搭建

1.安装node.js

http://nodejs.cn/download/
在cscode终端/cmd中输入 node -v查安装好的版本号

2.安装cnpm（npm的镜像）

https://npmmirror.com/

3.安装yarn

npm install yarn

4.安装vue-cli脚手架

cnpm install -g@vue/cli@版本号
验证是否安装成功： vue -V查版本号

5.vue create 项目名（小写字母）

6.引入element-ui

npm i element-ui -S
打包项目：npm run build

6.1. 全局引入

//在 main.js 中写入以下内容：
import Vue from 'vue';
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import App from './App.vue';

Vue.use(ElementUI);

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  render: h => h(App)
});

6.2 按需引入

借助 babel-plugin-component，我们可以只引入需要的组件，以达到减小项目体积的目的。首先，安装 babel-plugin-component：

npm install babel-plugin-component -D

//在babel.config.js文件中添加以下信息
{
  //"presets": [["es2015", { "modules": false }]],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "component",
      {
        "libraryName": "element-ui",
        "styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

7.引入vue-router@3.2.0

npm i vue-router@

8.设置路由

在根目录创建两个文件夹及三个文件
router/index.js
views/HomeIndex.vue
views/UserIndex.vue
在App.vue中添加组件<router-view

附件

//babel.config.js
module.exports = {
  presets: [
    '@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'
  ],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "component",
      {
        "libraryName": "element-ui",
        "styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

//main.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import {Button} from 'element-ui';//按需引入
import {Radio} from 'element-ui';//按需引入
// import ElementUI from 'element-ui';全局引入
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import router from '../router'

Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.use(Button)//按需引入
Vue.use(Radio)//按需引入

// Vue.use(ElementUI)全局引入

new Vue({
  router,
  render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')

//app.vue
<template>
  <div id="app">
    <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png">
    <HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/>
    <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'App',
  components: {
    HelloWorld
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

//HelloWorld.vue
<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <router-link to="/homeIndex">
      <el-button>按钮</el-button>
    </router-link>
    
    <router-link to="/userIndex">
      <el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
    </router-link>
    
    <!-- <el-radio v-model="radio" label="1">备选项</el-radio> -->

  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  props: {
    msg: String
  }
}
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
h3 {
  margin: 40px 0 0;
}
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0;
}
li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px;
}
a {
  color: #42b983;
}
</style>

//HomeIndex
<template lang="">
    <div>我是Home页面</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name:'HomeIndex',
    data(){
        return {}
    }
}
</script>
<style lang="">
    
</style>

//UserIndex
<template lang="">
    <div>我是User页面</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name:'UserIndex',
    data(){
        return {}
    }
}
</script>
<style lang="">
    
</style>

//index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(VueRouter)

Vue.config.productionTip = false
const routes=[
    {
        path:'/homeIndex',
        name:'HomeIndex',
        component:()=>import('../views/HomeIndex.vue')
    },
    {
        path:'/userIndex',
        name:'UserIndex',
        component:()=>import('../views/UserIndex.vue')
    }
]
const router=new VueRouter({
    mode:'history',
    routes
})
export default router