c语言内存函数

总览
memcpy
memmove
memcmp
memset

1.[memcpy](memcpy - C++ Reference (cplusplus.com))

现在我们有int arr1[]和int arr2[],打算将arr1[]的前5个元素传到arr2中,怎么做?

int main()
{
	int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
	int arr2[10] = { 0 };
	return 0;
}

memcpy(arr2, arr1, 20);

该函数的模拟实现

void* my_memcpy(void* dest, const void* source, size_t num)
{
	assert(dest && source);
	char* ret = dest;
	while (num--)
	{
		*(char*)dest = *(char*)source;
		dest = (char*)dest + 1;
		source = (char*)source + 1;
	}
	return ret;
}

2.memmove

问题

如果使用我们的my_memcpy实现my_memcpy(arr+2, arr, 20);

即将1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9变为1,2,1,2,3,4,5,8,9

但结果却是

##分析

解决

//使用memmove,确实如此,得到了1,2,1,2,3,4,5,8,9
memmove(arr1+2, arr1, 20);

memove的实现

void* my_memmove(void* dest, void* source, size_t num)
{
	assert(dest && source);
	char* ret = dest;
	if (dest < source)  // 前->后
	{
		*(char*)dest = *(char*)source;
		dest = (char*)dest + 1;
		source = (char*)source + 1;
	}
	else    // 后->前
	{
		while (num--)
		{
			*((char*)dest + num) = *((char*)source + num);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

3.[memcmp](memcmp - C++ Reference (cplusplus.com))

按字节比较大小

#4.[memset](memset - C++ Reference (cplusplus.com))

把ptr指向的num个字节的内容换成value的值

int main()
{
	char str[] = "almost every programmer should know memset!";
	memset(str, '-', 6);
	puts(str);
	return 0;
}