阻塞队列

什么情况下我们会使用 阻塞队列: 多线程并发处理, 线程池!

四组API：

SynchronousQueue 同步队列：
没有容量,
进去一个元素,必须等待取出来之后,才能再往里面放一个元素!

和其他的BlockingQueue 不一样, SynchronousQueue 不存储元素
put了一个元素,必须从里面先take取出来,否则不能在put进去值!

BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();    // 同步队列

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

class test1{

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>(); // 同步队列
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" put 1");
                blockingQueue.put("1");
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" put 2");
                blockingQueue.put("2");
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" put 3");
                blockingQueue.put("3");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"T1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" take "+blockingQueue.take());
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" take "+blockingQueue.take());
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" take "+blockingQueue.take());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"T2").start();
    }
}

// 输出结果
T1 put  1
T2 take 1
T1 put  2
T2 take 2
T1 put  3
T2 take 3