MongoDB之java增删查改

package com.example.demo.testmongo;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import org.bson.Document;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MongoTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            // 1）连接到 mongo 服务，无密码和用户名
            MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);


            /*
            // 2) 需要用户名和密码连接集群服务
            MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createCredential("hurw", "hurw", "123456".toCharArray());
            MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient(
                    Arrays.asList(new ServerAddress("10.4.0.1", 27017),
                            new ServerAddress("10.4.0.2", 27017),
                            new ServerAddress("10.4.0.3", 27017),
                            new ServerAddress("10.4.0.4", 27017),
                            new ServerAddress("10.4.0.5", 27017)),
                    Arrays.asList(credential));
             */

            System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
            // 获取数据库名
            MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("hurw");

            // 创建 collection
            mongoDatabase.createCollection("test");

            // (增)插入文档
            MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
            Document document = new Document();
            // 以下两种办法都可以加入元素
            document.append("name","hurw");
            document.put("age",18);

            List<Document> documentList = new ArrayList<>();
            documentList.add(document);
            collection.insertMany(documentList);

            // （查）遍历文档
            MongoCollection<Document> collection1 = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
            // 获取迭代器FindIterable<Document>
            FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection1.find();
            // 获取游标MongoCursor<Document>
            MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();
            while (mongoCursor.hasNext()){
                System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());
            }

            // 查询条件
            Document query = new Document("first_ip_addr", new Document("$lte", ipl)).append("last_ip_addr", new Document("$gte", ipl));
                    FindIterable<Document> findIterable1 = collection1.find(query);
                    MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor1 = findIterable1.iterator();
                    while (mongoCursor1.hasNext()) {
                        Document document1 = mongoCursor1.next();
                        document1.get("XXX");
                    }




            // 遍历文档的另一种方式：
            String url = "mongodb://10.40.20.20:27017/admin";
            MongoClientURI mongoClientUri = new MongoClientURI(url);
            MongoClient mongoclient = new MongoClient(mongoClientUri);
            MongoCollection collection = mongoclient.getDatabase(dbName).getCollection (collectionName);

            Bson filter1 = Filters.eq("id",1);
            FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find(filter1);
            MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();
            while (mongoCursor.hasNext()){
                Document document = mongoCursor.next();
                int netId = Integer.valueOf(document.get("id").toString());
                ....
            }


            // （改）更新/修改元素
            collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("age",18),
                    new Document("$set",new Document("age",22)));
            // 修改后再遍历
            MongoCollection<Document> collection2 = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
            // 获取迭代器FindIterable<Document>
            FindIterable<Document> findIterable1 = collection2.find();
            // 获取游标MongoCursor<Document>
            MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor1 = findIterable1.iterator();
            while (mongoCursor1.hasNext()){
                System.out.println(mongoCursor1.next());
            }

            // （删）删除元素
            collection1.deleteOne(Filters.eq("age",22));
            collection1.deleteMany(Filters.eq("name","hurw"));

        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

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