进程主线程与子线程执行顺序控制

进程主线程与子线程执行顺序控制

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

char message[50] = "Hello World";							//全局变量，用于查看主线程和子线程对其修改

void *thread_function(void *arg) {
    printf("===CHILD run and want to sleep(5). message NOW is %s\n", (char *)arg);
    sleep(5);
    strcpy(message, "HELLO FATHER!");						//对全局变量message进行修改/重负值
    pthread_exit("===Thank you for your CPU time!");		//终止线程
}

int main() {
    int res;												
    pthread_t threadCH;										//即将要创建的子线程的名字
    void *thread_result; 									//将要保存子线程的返回结果
    res = pthread_create(&threadCH, NULL, thread_function, (void *)message);		//一个参考，根据它来判断语句执行是否正常
   
    if (res != 0)    {
        perror("Thread creation failed!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);		  
    } 
    printf("MAIN THREAD is Waiting for thread to finish by JOIN...\n"); 
   
    res = pthread_join(threadCH, &thread_result);			//让线程等待
    if (res != 0)    {
        perror("Thread join failed!\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);		   
    }
    printf("CHILD THREAD returned %s\n", (char *)thread_result);
    printf("Message NOW is %s\n", message);
 
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);	
}//main





/*
gcc 5-11mythread.c -l pthread
./a.out 
MAIN THREAD is Waiting for thread to finish by JOIN...
===CHILD run and want to sleep(5). message NOW is Hello World
此处等待5秒
CHILD THREAD returned ===Thank you for your CPU time!
Message NOW is HELLO FATHER!
*/

线程即要共享资源，也要有序使用;
join控制子线程写后主线程读