Java语言之多例设计模式

1.多例设计模式:所谓多例只是比单例追加了更多个内部实例化对象产生而已

示例:定义一个表示性别的多例类

package test;
class Sex{
    private String title;
    public static final int MALE_FLAG = 1;
    public static final int FEMALE_FLAG = 2;
    private static final Sex MALE = new Sex("男");
    private static final Sex FEMALE = new Sex("女");
    private Sex(String title){
        this.title = title;
    }
    public static Sex getInstance(int flag){
        switch(flag){
            case MALE_FLAG:return MALE;
            case FEMALE_FLAG:return FEMALE;
            default:return null;
        }
    }
    public String toString(){
        return this.title;
    }
}
public class MultionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Sex male = Sex.getInstance(Sex.FEMALE_FLAG);
        System.out.println(male);

    }
}

注:多例与单例共同的特点:

1.构造方法私有化

2.类内部一定会提供一个静态(static)方法用于取得实例化对象.