poi上传excel

一、首先说说我的思路

      jsp页面上传文件按扭，文件传到controller进行poi处理成我想要的数据，然后存入数据库

 

二、controller层

   

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class SurnameNameOriginController {
	
	@Resource(name = "surnameNameOriginService")
	private SurnameNameOriginService surnameNameOriginService;
   
   
    @RequestMapping(value = "/surname_file_upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String surnameFileUploadHandle(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,
			@RequestParam(required = true, defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
			@RequestParam(value="filename") MultipartFile file)throws Exception{
		
		response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        AdminUser suserInfo = (AdminUser) session.getAttribute("admin_login_info");
        if (null != suserInfo) {
		
			InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
			
			surnameNameOriginService.excelUpload(in,file,suserInfo.getId(),suserInfo.getRealName());
		
			in.close();
        }
		request.setAttribute("page", page);
		
		return "redirect:surname_origin_list.do?page=" + page;
	}
	
}

 

 

三、service层

 

   
public interface SurnameNameOriginService {  
   /**
	 * 通过excel导入数据
	 * @param in		输入流
	 * @param file		文件对象
	 * @param userId	创建者编号
	 * @param userName	创建者姓名
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void excelUpload(InputStream in, MultipartFile file,Long userId,String userName)  throws Exception ;
	
}

 

 

 

四、service实现类

 

@Service("surnameNameOriginService")
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor={RuntimeException.class})
public class SurnameNameOriginServiceImpl implements SurnameNameOriginService{
	//姓氏溯源
	@Resource(name="surnameNameOriginMapper")
	private SurnameNameOriginMapper surnameNameOriginMapper;

   /**
	 * 通过excel导入数据
	 * @param in		输入流
	 * @param file		文件对象
	 * @param userId	创建者编号
	 * @param userName	创建者姓名
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Override
	public void excelUpload(InputStream in, MultipartFile file,Long userId,String userName) throws Exception {
		
		 //查询数据库已经存在的姓氏
		 List  origin_list = surnameNameOriginMapper.findAllSurname();
		 //存取上传表格的姓氏
		 List  excel_upload = new ArrayList();
		
		 //对excel表格进行处理
		 List> listob = ImportExcelUtil.getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());
		
		 List originList = new ArrayList();
		 
		 for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
	         List ob = listob.get(i);
	          
	         excel_upload.add(String.valueOf(ob.get(0)));
	         
		 }
		 //去除导入姓氏重复的数据
		 List excel_upload2 = new ArrayList(new HashSet(excel_upload));
		 
		 //判断导入的姓氏是否有已经存在数据库的
		 Collection exists=new ArrayList(excel_upload2);
		 Collection notexists=new ArrayList(excel_upload2);
		 
		 exists.removeAll(origin_list);
		 notexists.removeAll(exists);
		 
		 //将存在于的姓氏全部剔除
		 excel_upload2.removeAll(notexists);
		 
		 for(int j=0;j0){
			 surnameNameOriginMapper.batchSaveEntity(originList);
		 }
		
	}
	
} 

 

 

五、工具类

 

public class ImportExcelUtil {

	private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel
    /**
     * Excel导入
     */
    public static  List> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception{
        List> list = null;
        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = getWorkbook(in,fileName);
        if(null == work){
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;
        list = new ArrayList>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet==null){
            	continue;
            }
            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            //包涵头部，所以要小于等于最后一列数,这里也可以在初始值加上头部行数，以便跳过头部
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                //读取一行
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                //去掉空行和表头
                if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){
                	continue;
                }
                //遍历所有的列
                List li = new ArrayList();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    li.add(getCellValue(cell));
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     */
    public static  Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr,String fileName) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        }else{
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }
    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static  Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化字符类型的数字
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                }else{
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }
}
}