poi实现excel上传

package com.example.excelupload.commons;


import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 解析excel上传数据
 */
public class ExcelData {
//    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ExcelData.class);

    public static List<String[]>  getExcelData(MultipartFile file){
        checkFile(file);
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if(workbook!=null){
            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if(sheet==null){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束航
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环除了第一行的所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum+1;rowNum < lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获得当前行的开始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //获得当前行的列数
                    int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
                    String[] cells = new String[lastCellNum];
                    //循环当前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum;cellNum<lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file){
        //判断文件是否存在
        if(null == file){
//            log.error("文件不存在！");
        }
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断文件名是否是excel文件
        if(!fileName.endsWith("xls") && !fileName.endsWith("xlsx")){
            System.out.print("不是excel文件！");
        }
    }
    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file){
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //创建workbook工作簿对象，表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;

        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根据文件后缀名不同（xls和xlsx）获得不同的workbook实现类对象
            if(fileName.endsWith("xls")){
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith("xlsx")){
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    return  workbook;
    }
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue =  stringDateProcess(cell);
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }

    /**
     * 时间格式处理
     */
    public static String stringDateProcess(Cell cell){
        String result = new String();
        if(HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){//处理日期格式、时间格式
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
            if(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat()==HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")){
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
            }else{
                sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
            }
            Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
            result = sdf.format(date);
        }else if(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58){
            //处理自定义日期格式：m月d日（通过判断单元格的格式id解决，id的值是58）
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
            double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
            Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil.getJavaDate(value);
            result = sdf.format(date);
        }else{
            double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
            CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
            DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
            String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
            //单元格设置成常规
            if(temp.equals("General")){
                format.applyPattern("#");
            }
            result = format.format(value);
        }
        return result;

    }
}