C++学习练习 之友元

C++学习练习
之友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Building{

    //good全局函数是Building的好朋友，可以访问Building的私有成员
    friend void good(Building &building);
    public:
        Building(){
            m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
            m_BedRoom = "卧室";
        }
    public:
        string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
    private:
        string m_BedRoom; //卧室
};

//全局函数
void good(Building &building){
    cout << "好朋友的全局函数正在访问：" << building.m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好朋友的全局函数正在访问：" << building.m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01(){
    Building building;
    good(building);
}

int main(){
    test01();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

成员函数做友元

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Building;
class Good{
    public:
        Good();
        void visit(); // 让visit()函数可以访问Building中私有成员
        void visit02(); //让visit()函数不可以访问Building中私有成员
        Building * building;
};

class Building{
    //告诉编译器 Good类下的 visit()成员函数作为本类的好朋友，可以访问私有成员
    friend void Good:: visit();
    public:
        Building();
    public:
        string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
    private:
        string m_BedRoom;  //卧室
};

//类外实现成员函数
Building:: Building(){
    m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
    m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

Good:: Good(){
    building = new Building;
}

void Good:: visit(){
    cout << "visit() 函数正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "visit() 函数正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void Good:: visit02(){
    cout << "visit2() 函数正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    // cout << "visit2() 函数正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01(){
    Good gg;
    gg.visit();
    gg.visit02();
}
int main(){
    test01();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

学习资源：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z?p=118
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z?p=120