分享一个原生JS实现的动态加载进度条特效,效果如下:
实现的代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>原生JS实现加载进度条</title>
<style>
#progressBox {
width: 300px;
height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #C8C8C8;
background: white;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 100px;
}
#progressBar {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 2;
height: 40px;
width: 100%;
line-height: 40px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: Georgia;
clip: rect(0px, 0, 40px, 0px);
background: #00A1F5;
}
#progressText {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
color: black;
text-align: center;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: Georgia;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function () {
//设定当前起始状态值,
//真实情况中用html5的onprogress和onload来完成
//还可以跟后台配合,通过ajax实时的返回数据
var iNow = 0;
//设定定时器
var timer = setInterval(function () {
//如果当前的值为100
if (iNow == 100) {
//清除定时器
clearInterval(timer);
}
else {
//将当前状态值累加1
iNow += 1;
//调用执行状态的函数,传入状态值
progressFn(iNow);
}
}, 30);
function progressFn(cent) {
//获取最外层的div
var oDiv1 = document.getElementById('progressBox');
//获取内层进度条的div
var oDiv2 = document.getElementById('progressBar');
//获取内层文字发生变化时的div
var oDiv3 = document.getElementById('progressText');
//获取总进度条的宽度
var allWidth = parseInt(getStyle(oDiv1, 'width'));
//设定内层两个div的文字内容一样
oDiv2.innerHTML = cent + '%';
oDiv3.innerHTML = cent + '%';
//修改clip的的宽度值
oDiv2.style.clip = 'rect(0px, ' + cent / 100 * allWidth + 'px, 40px, 0px)';
//获取当前元素的属性值
function getStyle(obj, attr) {
//兼之IE
if (obj.currentStyle) {
return obj.currentStyle[attr];
}
else {
//第二个参数为false是通用的写法,目的是为了兼容老版本
return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[attr];
}
}
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="progressBox">
<div id="progressBar">0%</div>
<!-- 设定第二个层以便当进度超过文字的时候,修改文字的颜色 -->
<div id="progressText">0%</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>