B. And
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
There is an array with n elements a1, a2, ..., an and the number x.
In one operation you can select some i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and replace element ai with ai & x, where & denotes the bitwise andoperation.
You want the array to have at least two equal elements after applying some operations (possibly, none). In other words, there should be at least two distinct indices i ≠ j such that ai = aj. Determine whether it is possible to achieve and, if possible, the minimal number of operations to apply.
Input
The first line contains integers n and x (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ x ≤ 100 000), number of elements in the array and the number to and with.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100 000), the elements of the array.
Output
Print a single integer denoting the minimal number of operations to do, or -1, if it is impossible.
Examples
input
Copy
4 3 1 2 3 7
output
Copy
1
input
Copy
2 228 1 1
output
Copy
0
input
Copy
3 7 1 2 3
output
Copy
-1
Note
In the first example one can apply the operation to the last element of the array. That replaces 7 with 3, so we achieve the goal in one move.
In the second example the array already has two equal elements.
In the third example applying the operation won't change the array at all, so it is impossible to make some pair of elements equal.
思路:此题可以分为四种情况进行分析,
(1)0:如果 输入的数中包含两个以上的数相等
(2)1:二进制计算之后的与 原来的数相等时
(3)2:以上两种情况均不存在,两个二进制计算之后的数相等
(4)-1:以上三种情况均不存在时(也就是输入的数均不相等切小于等于x)
代码:参考大佬的思路,自己的代码思路超时 唉
f[a][0] 代表原来的数,f[a][1]代表二进制后的
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
bool f[100008][2];
int main()
{
int n,x;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&x);
int ans=100000;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int a;
scanf("%d",&n);
int b=a&x;
if(f[a][0])///如果存在两个原来相同的输出0
{
ans=0;
}
else if (f[a][1]||f[b][0])///没有二进制之前的或者二进制之后的和之前的相比
{
ans=min(ans,1);///通过min函数可以保证最小的的操作
}
else if(f[b][1])///改变后的数存在两个相同的
{
ans=min(ans,2);
}
f[a][0]=true;
f[b][1]=true;
}
if(ans==100000){
ans=-1;
}
rintf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
自己的不舍得扔的代码超时,此代码测试不过,思路可以借鉴:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[100008],g[100008];
int main()
{
int n,x,temp=-1,ans=0,t=0;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&x);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(a[i]<=x)
{
ans++;
t++;
}
for(int j=1;j<i;j++)///判断已有两个相等的
{
if(a[i]==a[j])
{
printf("0\n");
return 0;
}
}
}
sort(a+1,a+n+1);
for(int i=t+1;i<=n;i++)///当大于x的值经过二进制计算是否有与前面相等的
{
int w=a[i]&x;
for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
{
if(a[j]==w)
{
printf("1\n");
return 0;
}
}
}
for(int i=t+1;i<=n;i++)///寻找大于x的经过二进制计算存在两个相等的
{
g[i]=a[i]&x;
}
for(int i=t+1;i<=n;i++)
{
int w=a[i]&x;
for(int j=t+1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(w==g[j]&&i!=j)
{
printf("2\n");
return 0;
}
}
}
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}