Centos8.2下安装Redis5.0.3并配置环境变量

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 05:57:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 05:57:50 发布

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分类专栏：阿里云服务器文章标签： redis centos 阿里云

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sun__Kings/article/details/113697033

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一、安装redis

注：先在阿里云的服务器防火墙上加上6379的端口号

1.yum安装 yum install redis

遇到 Is this ok [y/N]: 选 y
出现 Complete! 代表安装完成

[root@iZbp1cyapchvqkm4fmxcliZ ~]# yum install redis
Last metadata expiration check: 2:40:55 ago on Fri 05 Feb 2021 12:16:16 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
==============================================================================================================================
 Package              Architecture          Version                                            Repository                Size
==============================================================================================================================
Installing:
 redis                x86_64                5.0.3-2.module_el8.2.0+318+3d7e67ea                AppStream                925 k
Enabling module streams:
 redis                                      5

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 925 k
Installed size: 3.2 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
redis-5.0.3-2.module_el8.2.0+318+3d7e67ea.x86_64.rpm                                          8.1 MB/s | 925 kB     00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                         8.0 MB/s | 925 kB     00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                      1/1
  Running scriptlet: redis-5.0.3-2.module_el8.2.0+318+3d7e67ea.x86_64                                                     1/1
  Installing       : redis-5.0.3-2.module_el8.2.0+318+3d7e67ea.x86_64                                                     1/1
  Running scriptlet: redis-5.0.3-2.module_el8.2.0+318+3d7e67ea.x86_64                                                     1/1
  Verifying        : redis-5.0.3-2.module_el8.2.0+318+3d7e67ea.x86_64                                                     1/1

Installed:
  redis-5.0.3-2.module_el8.2.0+318+3d7e67ea.x86_64

Complete!

2.启动服务 service redis start

查看服务 service redis status

[root@iZbp1cyapchvqkm4fmxcliZ ~]# service redis start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start redis.service
[root@iZbp1cyapchvqkm4fmxcliZ ~]# service redis status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status redis.service
● redis.service - Redis persistent key-value database
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/redis.service.d
           └─limit.conf
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-02-05 14:57:46 CST; 8s ago
 Main PID: 68289 (redis-server)
    Tasks: 4 (limit: 11498)
   Memory: 6.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
           └─68289 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379

Feb 05 14:57:46 iZbp1cyapchvqkm4fmxcliZ systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database...
Feb 05 14:57:46 iZbp1cyapchvqkm4fmxcliZ systemd[1]: Started Redis persistent key-value database.

3. 服务验证 redis-cli

[root@iZbp1cyapchvqkm4fmxcliZ ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> help
redis-cli 5.0.3
To get help about Redis commands type:
      "help @<group>" to get a list of commands in <group>
      "help <command>" for help on <command>
      "help <tab>" to get a list of possible help topics
      "quit" to exit

To set redis-cli preferences:
      ":set hints" enable online hints
      ":set nohints" disable online hints
Set your preferences in ~/.redisclirc
127.0.0.1:6379> quit

4. 开机启动 systemctl enable redis

[root@iZbp1cyapchvqkm4fmxcliZ ~]# systemctl enable redis
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/redis.service.

二、配置环境变量

修改 /etc/redis.conf 文件

1. 端口

查一下文件中有没有6379端口，有的话忽略这项，没有的话把这一行代码加在末尾

port 6379

2.安装成功后有可能会导致远程连接不上，需要对文件进行以下三项修改

把protected-mode yes改为protected-mode no（在没有密码的情况下，关闭保护模式）
注释掉bind 127.0.0.1 （取消绑定本地地址）
把daemonize no改为daemonize yes （是否为进程守护，关闭ssh窗口后即是否在后台继续运行）