注解@Resource 和@Autowird的实验分析详解及区别

一、注解@Resource 和@Autowird的详解

当年培训时的老师对编程的热爱真的是感染到我并影响了我，哈哈哈

先来做几个实验玩玩：

1、注解和xml同时注册一个bean时，应用启动时会用哪一个？

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDao {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("flag = "+this.flag);
        System.out.println("添加方法");
    }

    private boolean flag;

    public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
        System.out.println("注解构造bean");
        this.flag = flag;
    }
}




import com.sunj.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class UserService {

//    @Autowired
    @Resource()
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("service方法");
        userDao.add();
    }

//    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
//        this.userDao = userDao;
//    }
}





public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext2.xml");
        UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        userService.add();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.sunj"></context:component-scan>
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.sunj.dao.UserDao">
        <property name="flag" value="true"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

当注掉xml里面的userDao bean时， flag为采用了布尔类型的默认值false,并且flag的set方法并没有执行

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.sunj"></context:component-scan>
<!--    <bean id="userDao" class="com.sunj.dao.UserDao">-->
<!--        <property name="flag" value="true"></property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->
</beans>

实验结果： 注解和xml同时注册一个bean时，应用启动时会使用xml里面的那个bean。

2、@Resource的装配顺序是怎么样的呢?
 

1） @Resource没有指定name时按类型找

package com.sunj.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDao {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加方法");
    }

}

 

package com.sunj.service;

import com.sunj.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
impo