如何让多个线程按照顺序执行

两种方法：

假设如下：

                如果有a,b，c三个线程，我们依次执行这三个线程。因为不保证有序性，可能执行出来是混乱的

解决如下：

第一种使用join()方法，这个方法的作用是，让当前执行线程等待直到调用join方法的线程结束运行

代码如下：

class Thread1 extends Thread{
    public void run(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Threada");
    }
}


class Thread2 extends Thread{
    public void run(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(20);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Threadb");
    }
}


class Thread3 extends Thread{
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Threadc");
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
           Thread1 thread1=new Thread1();
               thread1.start();
               thread1.join();
           Thread2 thread2=new Thread2();
               thread2.start();
               thread2.join();
           Thread3 thread3=new Thread3();
           thread3.start();
//        ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
//        executorService.execute(thread1);
//        executorService.execute(thread2);
//        executorService.execute(thread3);
//        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

第二种是通过线程池里的方法：我们使用单线程池，这样就能根据传入的顺序执行线程。

package didi;


import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

class Thread1 extends Thread{
    public void run(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Threada");
    }
}


class Thread2 extends Thread{
    public void run(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(20);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Threadb");
    }
}


class Thread3 extends Thread{
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("Threadc");
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
           Thread1 thread1=new Thread1();
//               thread1.start();
//               thread1.join();
          Thread2 thread2=new Thread2();
//               thread2.start();
//               thread2.join();
          Thread3 thread3=new Thread3();
//           thread3.start();
        ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        executorService.execute(thread1);
        executorService.execute(thread2);
        executorService.execute(thread3);
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}