使多线程按顺序执行的一种方法

该程序使三个线程合作打印ABC。

#include <iostream>
#include <pthread.h>

using namespace std;

int state[3];
int count = 0;
void *thread_fun1(void *arg)
{
	while(count < 10)
	{
		while(state[0] == 1)
		{
			state[0] = 0;
			cout << "A";
			state[1] = 1;
		}
	}
}
void *thread_fun2(void *arg)
{
	while(count < 10){
		while(state[1] == 1)
		{
			state[1] = 0;
			cout << "B";
			state[2] = 1;
		}
	}
}
void *thread_fun3(void *arg)
{
	while(count < 10){
		while(state[2] == 1)
		{
			state[2] = 0;
			cout << "C"<<endl;
			count++;
			state[0] = 1;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	for(int i = 0;i<3;i++)
		state[i] = 0;
	state[0] = 1;
	pthread_t thread1;
	pthread_t thread2;
	pthread_t thread3;

	pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread_fun1, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread_fun2, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thread3, NULL, thread_fun3, NULL);

	pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
	pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
	pthread_join(thread3, NULL);
	cout << "over!" << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果如下

ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABC
over!