一、数据简介
美国国家科学基金数据系统性地收录了由美国国家科学基金会资助的自1900年以来的科研项目全维度数据，覆盖从项目立项、执行到成果管理的完整生命周期。数据囊括了奖项编号、项目标题、摘要、资助金额、执行周期、参与机构及研究人员等超过25个核心字段，构建了一套完整、透明且可追溯的联邦科研资助信息体系，为洞察美国乃至全球前沿科研布局与资源配置提供了权威的数据窗口。
数据特点：
数据权威性：数据源自美国国家科学基金会官方发布，作为美国基础科研资助的核心机构，其数据规范严谨，字段定义清晰，确保了数据的公信力与学术价值。
信息全景性：数据维度丰富，不仅包含项目内容（标题、摘要），更完整记录了资助管理全流程（金额拨付、日期修订、国会选区）、执行主体（获奖者、研究人员历史、唯一实体标识符）及项目归类（NSF项目集、程序代码），支持从微观到宏观的多层次分析。
潜在应用场景：
科研政策研究：分析科研经费的学科分布、地域流向与机构竞争格局；评估特定技术领域（如人工智能、生物技术）的投资强度与发展趋势。
数据驱动决策：助力投资机构发现前沿技术赛道与潜在合作团队；为政府及咨询机构制定科技产业政策、优化研发投入结构提供证据支持。
本数据库通过高度结构化的方式，整合了美国国家级科研资助的核心元数据。其标准化、多维度的特性，使其成为支撑科研管理学、科学社会学、科技政策研究与创新经济学等领域实证研究的战略性基础资源。
二、时间区间
按开始日期：1900-2025.9
三、数据规模
四、字段展示
| 美国国家科学基金数据字段-英文版 | 美国国家科学基金数据字段-中文版 |
|---|---|
| award_number | 奖项编号 |
| title | 标题 |
| abstract | 摘要 |
| nsf_org | NSF机构 |
| recipient | 获奖者 |
| award_instrument | 奖项类型 |
| program_manager | 项目主管 |
| start_date | 开始日期 |
| end_date | 结束日期 |
| initial_amendment_date | 首次修订日期 |
| latest_amendment_date | 最新修订日期 |
| total_intended_award_amount | 计划资助总额 |
| total_awarded_amount_to_date | 迄今授予总额 |
| funds_obligated_to_date | 迄今拨付资金 |
| history_of_investigator | 研究人员历史记录 |
| recipient_sponsored_research_office | 获奖者科研管理办公室 |
| sponsor_congressional_district | 资助国会选区 |
| primary_place_of_performance | 主要执行地点 |
| primary_place_of_performance_congressional_district | 主要执行地国会选区 |
| unique_entity_identifier | 唯一实体标识符 |
| parent_uei | 母实体UEI |
| nsf_programs | NSF项目集 |
| primary_program_source | 主要项目来源 |
| program_reference_codes | 项目参考代码 |
| program_element_codes | 项目要素代码 |
| awarding_agency | 授予机构 |
| funding_agency_code | 资助机构代码 |
| assistance_listing_numbers | 资助项目目录编号 |
五、样本数据
| award_number | title | abstract | nsf_org | recipient | award_instrument | program_manager | start_date | end_date | initial_amendment_date | latest_amendment_date | total_intended_award_amount | total_awarded_amount_to_date | funds_obligated_to_date | history_of_investigator | recipient_sponsored_research_office | sponsor_congressional_district | primary_place_of_performance | primary_place_of_performance_congressional_district | unique_entity_identifier | parent_uei | nsf_programs | primary_program_source | program_reference_codes | program_element_codes | awarding_agency | funding_agency_code | assistance_listing_numbers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 奖项编号 | 标题 | 摘要 | NSF机构 | 获奖者 | 奖项类型 | 项目主管 | 开始日期 | 结束日期 | 首次修订日期 | 最新修订日期 | 计划资助总额 | 迄今授予总额 | 迄今拨付资金 | 研究人员历史记录 | 获奖者科研管理办公室 | 资助国会选区 | 主要执行地点 | 主要执行地国会选区 | 唯一实体标识符 | 母实体UEI | NSF项目集 | 主要项目来源 | 项目参考代码 | 项目要素代码 | 授予机构 | 资助机构代码 | 资助项目目录编号 |
| 1341304 | Collaborative Research: Understanding the Evolution of High-latitude Permo-Triassic Paleoenvironments and their Vertebrate Communities. | Around 252 million~gion. | OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) | UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON | Standard Grant | Michael E. Jackson OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) GEO Directorate for Geosciences | September 1, 2016 | August 31, 2022 (Estimated) | August 30, 2016 | April 29, 2021 | $320,365.00 | $320,365.00 | FY 2016 = $320,365.00 | Christian Sidor (Principal Investigator) casidor@u.washington.edu | University of Washington 4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE SEATTLE WA US 98195-1016 (206)543-4043 | 07 | University of Washington WA US 98195-1800 | 07 | HD1WMN6945W6 | ANT Earth Sciences | 0100XXXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT | 511200 | 4900 | 4900 | 47.078 | ||
| 1341376 | Collaborative Research: Understanding the Evolution of High-latitude Permo-Triassic Paleoenvironments and their Vertebrate Communities. | Around 252 million~gion. | OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) | SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY | Standard Grant | Michael E. Jackson OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) GEO Directorate for Geosciences | September 1, 2016 | August 31, 2020 (Estimated) | August 30, 2016 | August 30, 2016 | $214,892.00 | $214,892.00 | FY 2016 = $214,892.00 | Neil Tabor (Principal Investigator) ntabor@mail.smu.edu | Southern Methodist University 6425 BOAZ ST RM 130 DALLAS TX US 75205-1902 (214)768-4708 | 24 | Southern Methodist University 3225 Daniel Road Dallas TX US 75275-0395 | 32 | D33QGS3Q3DJ3 | S88YPE3BLV66 | ANT Earth Sciences | 0100XXXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT | 511200 | 4900 | 4900 | 47.078 | |
| 1341475 | Collaborative Research: Understanding the Evolution of High-latitude Permo-Triassic Paleoenvironments and their Vertebrate Communities. | Around 252 million~gion. | OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) | LOS ANGELES COUNTY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY FOUNDATION | Standard Grant | Michael E. Jackson OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) GEO Directorate for Geosciences | September 1, 2016 | August 31, 2022 (Estimated) | August 30, 2016 | June 24, 2021 | $162,800.00 | $195,348.00 | FY 2016 = 32,548.00 | Nathan Smith (Principal Investigator) nsmith@nhm.org | Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Foundation 900 EXPOSITION BLVD LOS ANGELES CA US 90007-4057 (213)763-3331 | 37 | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 900 Exposition Blvd Los Angeles CA US 90007-4057 | 37 | UKB4JJ1M1647 | ANT Earth Sciences | 0100XXXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT | 097Z | 511200 | 4900 | 4900 | 47.078 | |
| 1341629 | Collaborative Research: The Role of Glacial History on the Structure and Functioning of Ecological Communities in the Shackleton Glacier Region of the Transantarctic Mountains | The project~arch. | OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) | THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO | Standard Grant | Michael E. Jackson OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) GEO Directorate for Geosciences | September 1, 2016 | August 31, 2020 (Estimated) | August 17, 2016 | August 17, 2016 | $275,757.00 | $275,757.00 | FY 2016 = $275,757.00 | Noah Fierer (Principal Investigator) noah.fierer@colorado.edu Rob Knight (Co-Principal Investigator) | University of Colorado at Boulder 3100 MARINE ST Boulder CO US 80309-0001 (303)492-6221 | 02 | University of Colorado at Boulder 3100 Marine Street Boulder CO US 80303-1058 | 02 | SPVKK1RC2MZ3 | ANT Organisms & Ecosystems | 0100XXXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT | 9150 | 511100 | 4900 | 4900 | 47.078 | |
| 1341631 | Collaborative Research: The Role of Glacial History on the Structure and Functioning of Ecological Communities in the Shackleton Glacier Region of the Transantarctic Mountains | The project~arch. | OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) | OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, THE | Standard Grant | Michael E. Jackson OPP Office of Polar Programs (OPP) GEO Directorate for Geosciences | September 1, 2016 | August 31, 2020 (Estimated) | August 17, 2016 | May 31, 2019 | $96,941.00 | $114,413.00 | FY 2016 = 5,020.00 FY 2019 = $12,452.00 | W. Berry Lyons (Principal Investigator) lyons.142@osu.edu | OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, THE 1960 KENNY RD COLUMBUS OH US 43210-1016 (614)688-8735 | 03 | Ohio State University 1090 Carmack Road Columbus OH US 43210-1002 | 03 | DLWBSLWAJWR1 | MN4MDDMN8529 | ANT Organisms & Ecosystems, Polar Special Initiatives | 0100XXXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT | 9150, 7183 | 511100, 017Y00 | 4900 | 4900 | 47.078 |
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