一、数据简介
飞机作为20世纪以来最伟大的发明之一，极大的便利了人们的交通出行，拉近了世界各地的距离，但也因为其空中飞行的特点给人们带来更多未知性。随着科技的进步和航空业的发展，航空安全也在不断进步，通过采用先进的技术设备、制定严格的规章制度、加强人员培训和安全文化建设等措施，航空安全水平得到了显著提升。然而，航空安全仍面临诸多挑战，如人为因素、技术故障、恐怖活动等，需要各方共同努力，持续改进和创新，以保障航空运输的安全和可持续发展。
从统计数据来看，人类历史上飞机失事的第一个高峰是在二战时期，在上世纪40年代，飞机作为重要飞行工具被大量应用到二战中，1944年和1945年事故量分别达到1505起和1444起，平均每天都有4架飞机发生事故，之后随着战争结束事故量逐渐降低。进入21世纪以来，随着航空安全技术的发展，事故量明显下降。2024年全球共发生了190起飞行事故（截至12月29日），是近三年内事故量最少的一年。
CnOpenData全球空难事件数据整理了自1919年以来的两万多条飞行事故详细信息，包含时间、机型、所有者/经营者、飞机号、死亡人数、飞机损坏情况、事件类型、地理位置、出事阶段、飞机用途、始发/到达机场、飞行次数、事件说明、调查报告、调查进度等字段。
二、时间区间
1919-2024
三、字段展示
| 全球空难事件数据-英文字段 | 全球空难事件数据-中文字段 |
|---|---|
| Year | 年份 |
| Date | 日期 |
| Time | 时间 |
| Type | 机型 |
| Owner/operator | 所有者/经营者 |
| Registration | 飞机号 |
| MSN | MSN |
| Year of manufacture | 制造年份 |
| Engine model | 发动机型号 |
| Fatalities | 死亡人数 |
| Other fatalities | 其他死亡人数 |
| Aircraft damage | 飞机损坏情况 |
| Category | 事件类型 |
| Location | 地理位置 |
| Phase | 出事阶段 |
| Nature | 飞机用途 |
| Departure airport | 始发机场 |
| Destination airport | 到达机场 |
| Confidence Rating | 信用评级 |
| narrative | 事件说明 |
| notes | 备注 |
| Cycles | 飞行次数 |
| Total airframe hrs | 总飞行时长 |
| Report number | 报告编号 |
| Investigating agency | 调查机构 |
| Download report | 下载报告 |
| Accident investigation PDF | 调查报告 |
| Status | 调查进度 |
| Duration | 调查时长 |
四、样本数据
| Year | Date | Time | Type | Owner/operator | Registration | MSN | Year of manufacture | Engine model | Fatalities | Other fatalities | Aircraft damage | Category | Location | Phase | Nature | Departure airport | Destination airport | Confidence Rating | narrative | notes | Cycles | Total airframe hrs | Report number | Investigating agency | Download report | Accident investigation PDF | Status | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年份 | 日期 | 时间 | 机型 | 所有者/经营者 | 飞机号 | MSN | 制造年份 | 发动机型号 | 死亡人数 | 其他死亡人数 | 飞机损坏情况 | 事件类型 | 地理位置 | 出事阶段 | 飞机用途 | 始发机场 | 到达机场 | 信用评级 | 事件说明 | 备注 | 飞行次数 | 总飞行时长 | 报告编号 | 调查机构 | 下载报告 | 调查报告 | 调查进度 | 调查时长 |
| 2019 | Thursday 7 March 2019 | 19:30 | Learjet 35A | Baires Fly | LV-BNR | 35-373 | 1981 | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4 | 0 | Substantial, written off | Accident | Buenos Aires-Jorge Newbery Airport, BA (AEP) - Argentina | Landing | Passenger - Non-Scheduled/charter/Air Taxi | Rosario-Islas Malvinas International Airport, SF (ROS/SAAR) | Buenos Aires-Jorge Newbery Airport, BA (AEP/SABE) | Accident investigation report completed and information captured | Upon ***wind. | JIAAC | Final report | f88c8d2d43465de160725d4bb89a9a13 | Investigation completed | 1 year and 4 months | |||||
| 2019 | Friday 3 May 2019 | 21:42 | Boeing 737-81Q (WL) | Miami Air International | N732MA | 30618/830 | 2001 | CFMI CFM56-7B26 | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 143 | 0 | Substantial, written off | Accident | Jacksonville Naval Air Station, FL (NIP) - United States of America | Landing | Passenger - Non-Scheduled/charter/Air Taxi | Guantánamo NAS (NBW/MUGM) | Jacksonville NAS, FL (NIP/KNIP) | Accident investigation report completed and information captured | A Mia***ence. | 15610 flights | 38928 hours | DCA19FA143 | NTSB | Final report | 9fdb370c9b0370ea87c3203bf35eeb45 | Investigation completed | 2 years and 3 months | |
| 2019 | Monday 28 January 2019 | 17:25 | ATR 72-500 (72-212A) | Air Europa, opb Swiftair | EC-LYJ | 468 | 1996 | Pratt & Whitney Canada PW127F | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 65 | 0 | Substantial, repaired | Accident | Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI) - Spain | Landing | Passenger - Scheduled | Valencia Airport (VLC/LEVC) | Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI/LEPA) | Accident investigation report completed and information captured | Air E***urer. | 32100 hours | A-004/2019 | CIAIAC | Final report | 2703123694318798a582a7ac62af8e9f | Investigation completed | 11 months | ||
| 2019 | Wednesday 13 February 2019 | 15:55 LT | Embraer ERJ-175LR (ERJ-170-200 LR) | Delta Airlines, opb Compass Airlines | N613CZ | 17000203 | 2008 | General Electric CF34-8E5 | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 64 | 0 | Minor | Accident | near Reno-Tahoe International Airport (KRNO), Washoe County, NV - United States of America | En route | Passenger - Scheduled | Santa Ana-John Wayne International Airport, CA (SNA/KSNA) | Reno/Tahoe International Airport, NV (RNO/KRNO) | Accident investigation report completed and information captured | On Fe***lict. | This information is added by users of ASN. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can submit corrected information. Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description | 30469 hours | DCA19CA081 | NTSB | Final report | 74ccdf7f2f948ff1536bad3efd686c60 | Investigation completed | ||
| 2019 | Thursday 11 April 2019 | 23:16 LT | Boeing 737-924ER (WL) | United Airlines | N31412 | 30129/1112 | 2002 | CFMI CFM56 | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 108 | 0 | Accident | Fort Myers, FL - United States of America | Landing | Passenger - Scheduled | Houston-George Bush Intercontinental Airport, TX (IAH/KIAH) | Fort Myers, FL | Accident investigation report completed and information captured | On Ap***dant. | This information is added by users of ASN. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can submit corrected information. Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description | 52524 hours | DCA19CA137 | NTSB | Final report | 8fddd7ede22851ce67f32d4ee662ca1f | Investigation completed | 2 years and 10 months | ||
| 2019 | Friday 18 January 2019 | 23:19 UTC | Boeing 777-212ER | Singapore Airlines | 9V-SQL | 33370/451 | 2003 | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 261 | 0 | Accident | en route Melbourne-Wellington - Australia | En route | Passenger - Scheduled | Melbourne-Tullamarine Airport, VIC (MEL/YMML) | Wellington International Airport (WLG/NZWN) | Accident investigation report completed and information captured | The B***gton. | This information is added by users of ASN. Neither ASN nor the Flight Safety Foundation are responsible for the completeness or correctness of this information. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can submit corrected information. Corrections or additions? ... Edit this accident description | TSIB Singapore | Final report | 22d30055f43f0be381acc298dbf76d7a | Investigation completed | 9 months | |||||
| 2019 | Monday 11 February 2019 | 10:06 | Raytheon Beechjet 400A | Stein's Aircraft Services | N750TA | RK-226 | 1999 | Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-5 | Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 3 | 0 | Substantial | Accident | Richmond Municipal Airport, IN (RID) - United States of America | Landing | Executive | Waukesha Airport, WI (UES/KUES) | Richmond Municipal Airport, IN (RID/KRID) | Accident investigation report completed and information captured | The B***rain. | 6224 hours | CEN19LA090 | NTSB | Final report | 03e7cdfe0dc550b72c0e41027fe36894 | Investigation completed | 2 years and 2 months |
五、数据更新频率
年度更新（CnOpenData 全球空难事件数据）
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