Java中网络通信编程之TCP通信

关于java中如何实现TCP通信，
可以小结为如下三步：

服务端：

第一步：建立socket

ServerSocket  server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
Socket  socket = server.accept();

 第二步：获取输入输出流

InputStream in = clientSocket.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = clientSocket.getOutputStream();    

第三步 ：用输入输出流进行数据接收。

客户端：

第一步：建立socket

Socket   socket = new Socket(IP ,PORT);

 第二步：获取输入输出流

InputStreamin = clientSocket.getInputStream();
OutputStreamout = clientSocket.getOutputStream();

第三步 ：用输入输出流进行数据接收。

服务端代码 

public class TcpServer
{


static BufferedReader inFromUser;
static Socket socket;
static ServerSocket serverSocket;
static BufferedReader inFromServer;
static InputStream in;
static OutputStream out;


public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception
{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1234);
socket = serverSocket.accept();
in = socket.getInputStream();
out = socket.getOutputStream();
sendToClient();
receiverFromClient();
}


private static void receiverFromClient()
{
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = in.read(buf);
String in_msg = new String(buf,0,length);
System.out.println("client: "+ in_msg);
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();


}


private static void sendToClient()
{
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try
{
String in_msg = br.readLine();
System.out.println("server: " + in_msg);
out.write(in_msg.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}

客户端：

public class TcpClient
{
static BufferedReader inFromUser;
static Socket clientSocket;
static InputStream in;
static OutputStream out;


public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception
{
clientSocket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 1234);
in = clientSocket.getInputStream();
out = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
sendToServer();
receiverFromServer();
}


private static void receiverFromServer()
{
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = in.read(buf);
String in_msg = new String(buf,0,length);
System.out.println("server: "+ in_msg);
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();


}


private static void sendToServer()
{
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try
{
String in_msg = br.readLine();
System.out.println("client: " + in_msg);
out.write(in_msg.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
}