HTTP Status 500 - Servlet.init() for servlet velocity threw exception
报错详情：
type Exception report
message Servlet.init() for servlet velocity threw exception
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet velocity threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol
AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint
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SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint
SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
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Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/digester/RuleSet
org.apache.velocity.tools.config.ConfigurationUtils.getDefaultTools(ConfigurationUtils.java:77)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityView.configure(VelocityView.java:458)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityView.init(VelocityView.java:313)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityView.(VelocityView.java:213)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ServletUtils.createView(ServletUtils.java:156)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ServletUtils.getVelocityView(ServletUtils.java:142)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ServletUtils.getVelocityView(ServletUtils.java:104)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityViewServlet.getVelocityView(VelocityViewServlet.java:155)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityViewServlet.init(VelocityViewServlet.java:122)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol
AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint
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SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint
SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
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Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.digester.RuleSet
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1333)
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1167)
org.apache.velocity.tools.config.ConfigurationUtils.getDefaultTools(ConfigurationUtils.java:77)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityView.configure(VelocityView.java:458)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityView.init(VelocityView.java:313)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityView.(VelocityView.java:213)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ServletUtils.createView(ServletUtils.java:156)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ServletUtils.getVelocityView(ServletUtils.java:142)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.ServletUtils.getVelocityView(ServletUtils.java:104)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityViewServlet.getVelocityView(VelocityViewServlet.java:155)
org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityViewServlet.init(VelocityViewServlet.java:122)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol
AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint
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SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint
SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
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Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.43 logs.
1、错误原因：
缺少依赖包：commons-digester.jar包
2、解决办法：
向maven包管理器下的 pom.xml 文件中添加依赖：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-digester/commons-digester -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>3、扩展知识：
当你只知道相关jar包名，却不知道pom文件中的依赖三项时，可参考如下教程：
《2016.7.5 如何在maven中添加所需依赖（只知道jar包的部分名字的情况）》
http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1430107.html
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