Java之路 day01 (字节类 InputStream OutputStream)

OutputStream:字节输入

InputStream:字节读取

InputStream的三种读取方式如下

int      available():此方法返回int类型，表示读取字节的长度。

import java.io.*;
class FileOutputStreamDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		readFile_03();
	}

	public static void readFile_03() throws IOException
	{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
		byte[] buf = new byte[fis.available()]; //定义一个刚刚好的缓冲区。不用再循环了。

		fis.read(buf);
		
		System.out.println(new String(buf));
		fis.close();

	}
	public static void readFile_02() throws IOException
	{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");

		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

		int len = 0;

		while((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1)
		{
			System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
		}

		fis.close();

	}

	public static void readFile_01() throws IOException
	{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
		
		int ch = 0;

		while((ch = fis.read()) != -1)
		{
			System.out.println((char)ch);
		}

		fis.close();
	}
	public static void writeFile() throws IOException
	{
		
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("fos.txt");

		fos.write("abcde".getBytes());

		fos.close();
	}
}