FreeMarker填充技术

一直用的是Template模板填充，这次需要填充文件，表格还是动态的哦，刚开始觉得有些难度，但是想想这不是一个挑战嘛，谁说编程很枯燥，我却觉得处处挑战，只要你敢尝试！

分享下实现的思路和逻辑还有坑坑：

1.先写个WordUtil：读取ftl文件将内容填充，这里的ftl文件是用doc转xml的呢~~

 

//生成word文件
byte[] fileByte = WordUtil.createWord(dataMap, project, ftl);

String project = "file";

/**
 * 生成word并且填充内容为字节
 * @param dataMap
 * @param project
 * @param ftl
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static byte[] createWord(Map<String, Object> dataMap, String project, String ftl) throws Exception {
    if (null == dataMap || dataMap.size() == 0){
        return null;
    }
    //Configuration config = init(project);
    Configuration config = new Configuration(Configuration.DEFAULT_INCOMPATIBLE_IMPROVEMENTS);
    config.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
    Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("template/" + project+"/"+ftl);
    byte[] bytes = null;
    try (
    InputStream in =  resource.getInputStream();
    Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8");
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(baos,"UTF-8"));)
    {
        Template template = new Template("word",reader,config,"UTF-8");
        template.process(dataMap, out);
        bytes = baos.toByteArray();
    } catch (TemplateNotFoundException e) {
        throw new Exception("模板文件未找到：" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (MalformedTemplateNameException e) {
        throw new Exception("模板类型不正确：" + e.getMessage());
    }
    return bytes;
}

2. word（xml格式）转成pdf用的是aspose-word技术

//word转换pdf
byte[] pdfByte = WordPdfUtil.docFile2pdf(new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte));

public static byte[] docFile2pdf(ByteArrayInputStream is) {
    if (!getLicense()) {
        // 验证License 若不验证则转化出的pdf文档会有水印产生
        return null;
    }
    byte[] buffer = null;
    try {
        //字体设置
        FontSettings.setFontsFolder("/home/logs/supervisor/fonts",true);
        Document doc = new Document(is); // Address是将要被转化的word文档
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        doc.save(bos, SaveFormat.PDF);// 全面支持DOC, DOCX, OOXML, RTF HTML, OpenDocument, PDF,os.close();
        bos.close();
        buffer = bos.toByteArray();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return buffer;
}

 这个坑花了我很长时间的就是如果是上传linux格式乱码，因为字体。FontSettings设置字体 ，编码统一UTF-8

解决了，，生成的文件格式就是pdf的byte字节流了

另外如果是要xml转成doc格式（不是docx格式的话就需要保存Doc）

public static byte[] docFile2doc(ByteArrayInputStream is) {
    if (!getLicense()) {
        // 验证License 若不验证则转化出的pdf文档会有水印产生
        return null;
    }
    byte[] buffer = null;
    try {
        FontSettings.setFontsFolder("/home/hanchen/logs/supervisor/fonts",true);
        Document doc = new Document(is); // Address是将要被转化的word文档
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        doc.save(bos, SaveFormat.DOC);// 全面支持DOC, DOCX, OOXML, RTF HTML, OpenDocument, PDF,os.close();
        bos.close();
        buffer = bos.toByteArray();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return buffer;
}

引用的依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aspose</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId>
    <version>15.8.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

二. Word转Pdf文件

这个是xml转化的pdf，对了，，如果是要word（doc/docx）转化的话，提供另外一种思路吧：

//word转pdf

response.setContentType("application/pdf");
//respose方式是输出
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

if (extName.startsWith(SysConstants.DOCUMENT_SUFFIX_DOC)) {
    if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(SysConstants.DOCUMENT_SUFFIX_DOCX, extName)) {
        docxToPdf(bytes, outputStream);
    } 
    else if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(SysConstants.DOCUMENT_SUFFIX_DOC, extName)) 
    {
        wordConverter2003ToPdf(bytes,outputStream);
    }
     
}

/**
 * docx 转pdf
 *
 * @param bytes
 * @param outputStream
 * @throws IOException
 */
private void docxToPdf(byte[] bytes, ServletOutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
    PdfOptions options = PdfOptions.create();
    //支持中文字体
    options.fontProvider(new ITextFontRegistry() {
        @Override
        public Font getFont(String familyName, String encoding, float size, int style, Color color) {
            try {
                BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("fonts/simfang.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
                Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, size, style, color);
                if (familyName != null) {
                    fontChinese.setFamily(familyName);
                }
                return fontChinese;
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return ITextFontRegistry.getRegistry().getFont(familyName, encoding, size, style, color);
            }
        }
    });
    XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
    PdfConverter.getInstance().convert(document, outputStream, options);
}

/**
 *  doc转pdf
 * @param bytes
 * @param outputStream
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void wordConverter2003ToPdf(byte[] bytes, ServletOutputStream outputStream) throws Exception {
    POIFSFileSystem fs = null;
    Document document = new Document();
    try {
        fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(fs);
        WordExtractor we = new WordExtractor(doc);
        String text2003 =we.getText();
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);
        Range range = doc.getRange();
        document.open();
        writer.setPageEmpty(true);
        document.newPage();
        String[] paragraphs = we.getParagraphText();
        BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("fonts/simfang.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
        Font font = new Font(bfChinese, 14, Font.NORMAL);
        //font.setFamily("Droid Sans");
        for (int i = 0; i < paragraphs.length; i++) {
            org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Paragraph pr = range.getParagraph(i);
            paragraphs[i] = paragraphs[i].replaceAll("\\cM?\r?\n", "");
            document.add(new Paragraph(paragraphs[i],font));
        }

    }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        document.close();
    }
}

       另外我同事跟我说他遇到困难的时候是兴奋开心的，有的人是害怕的，所以技术越来越好，还通过这个功能学会用流怎么输入输出，再看下用到的技术实现，发现pdf的填充还有一种是html来填充的，后面会分享，点个赞吧！❥(^_-)