多层感知机的代码实现+注释

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前言

本文是训练多层感知机的代码实现，具体原理及推导请看BP神经网络原理（详细推导）。

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

第一步.读取数据

import os
import struct
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def getMNIST(kind = 'train'):
    #获得当前路径
    path = os.getcwd()
    #获得标签文件路径
    labels_path = os.path.join(path,'%s-labels-idx1-ubyte' % kind)
    #获得图片路径
    images_path = os.path.join(path,'%s-images-idx3-ubyte' % kind)
    with open(labels_path,'rb') as lbpath:
        magic, n = struct.unpack('>II', 
                             lbpath.read(8))
        labels = np.fromfile(lbpath,dtype = np.uint8)
    with open(images_path,'rb') as imgpath:
        magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', 
                             imgpath.read(16))
        images = np.fromfile(imgpath,dtype = np.uint8).reshape(len(labels),rows*cols)
        #像素归一化
        images = ((images/255)-0.5)*2
    return images,labels

#MNIST 数据集 : 60000,60000*784,10000,10000*784 respectly.
X_train,y_train = getMNIST(kind = 'train')
X_test,y_test = getMNIST(kind = 't10k')

第二步.搭建多层感知机

class MutiLayerNeuralNetWork(object):
    
    def __init__(self,
                 l2 = 0.01,
                 eta = 0.001,
                 epochs = 10,
                 shuffle = True,
                 Random_seed = 1,
                 hidden_unit = 100,
                 minibatch_size =