生产者和消费者01

以生产和消费馒头为例。
馒头实例

package relation;
public class ManTou {
    public int id;
    public ManTou(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ManTou{" +
                "id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
}

存取馒头的实例

package relation;

public class SyncStack {
    public int index;
    public ManTou[] manTous = new ManTou[6];
    public synchronized void push(ManTou manTou){
        while (manTous.length == index){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        this.notify();
        manTous[index] = manTou;
        index++;
    }

    public synchronized ManTou pop(){
        while (index == 0){
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        this.notify();
        ManTou manTou = manTous[index-1];
        index--;
        return manTou;
    }
}

生产者实例

package relation;

public class Producer extends Thread{
    SyncStack syncStack;
    public Producer(SyncStack syncStack){
        this.syncStack = syncStack;
    }
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
            ManTou manTou = new ManTou(i);
            this.syncStack.push(manTou);
            System.out.println("我生产了馒头：" + manTou);
            try {
                Thread.sleep((long) (1000*Math.random()));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

消费者实例

package relation;

public class Consumer extends Thread{
    public SyncStack syncStack;
    public Consumer(SyncStack syncStack){
        this.syncStack = syncStack;
    }
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
            ManTou manTou = syncStack.pop();
            System.out.println("我取出馒头：" + manTou);
            try {
                Thread.sleep((long) (1000 * Math.random()));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

实现实例

package relation;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SyncStack syncStack = new SyncStack();
        Producer producer = new Producer(syncStack);
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(syncStack);
        producer.start();
        consumer.start();
    }
}