OSPF综合实验

一： 配置ip地址

 二：配置缺省路由ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.x.x

3.搭建MGRE环境

R3

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R5

[r5]int t0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R6

[r6]int t0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R7

[r7]int t0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

 

配置动态路由

R1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]a 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]networ        

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]a 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[r3-ospf-1]a 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]a 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]a 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[r7-ospf-1]a 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

R8

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-ospf-1]a 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R9

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]a 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q

[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-2]a 4

[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

R10

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[r10-ospf-1]a 4

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R11

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1]a 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R12

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]a 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0

[r12]rip 1

[r12-rip-1]v 2

[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

area 4和RIP 区域 配置 重发布

R9

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

R12

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

第五步 R10 配置缺省指向R9

R9

[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

第六步 做区域汇总和特殊区域 减少LSA更新量

汇总

R3

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]a 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

R6

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]a 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

R7

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]a 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

R9

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

R12

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

特殊区域

a1

[r1]ospf 1

[r1-ospf-1]a 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1

[r2-ospf-1]a 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf

[r3-ospf-1]a 1        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

a3

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]a 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1

[r8-ospf-1]a 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]a 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

a2

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]a 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11]ospf 1

[r11-ospf-1]a 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]a 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

第七步 配置NAT

R3

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3-acl-basic-2000]q

[r3]int Serial 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R7

[r7]acl 2000

[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7-acl-basic-2000]q

[r7]int g 0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6

[r6]acl 2000

[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6-acl-basic-2000]q

[r6]int s 4/0/0

[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

第八步 修改HELLO时间

[r3]int t 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[r5]int t 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[r6]int t 0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[r7]int t 0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

第九步 手工认证

[r1]ospf 1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 123456

[r2]ospf 1

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456