3.4输入手写数字图片输出识别结果

前一段时间忙于csgo，也roll了几个小皮肤，沉迷于csgo中，没有学习，有点颓。
今天呢，又跟老师抬杠，抬杠的时候着实很爽，很舒服。害，到头来还是面对现实。
言归正传，我们想要将数字图片喂给神经网络，让神经网络去识别图片上的数字，以验证模型训练的准确性
我们准备了10张数字图片，如下图所示

由前面训练模型，可知我们训练的图片都是28*28像素的黑底白字图片，所以我们得对图片进行预处理

def pre_pic(picName):     #对图片进行处理
	img = Image.open(picName)
	reIm = img.resize((28,28), Image.ANTIALIAS)#消除图片的一种锯齿差
	im_arr = np.array(reIm.convert('L'))#把图片变成灰度图，以满足程序的需求
	threshold = 50
	for i in range(28):#因为输入的图片是黑底白字，要求的是白底黑字，所以对每一个像素进行反转
		for j in range(28):
			im_arr[i][j] = 255 - im_arr[i][j]
			if (im_arr[i][j] < threshold):
				im_arr[i][j] = 0
			else: im_arr[i][j] = 255

	nm_arr = im_arr.reshape([1, 784])
	nm_arr = nm_arr.astype(np.float32)
	img_ready = np.multiply(nm_arr, 1.0/255.0)

	return img_ready

处理完喂给训练好的神经网络模型

def restore_model(testPicArr):
	with tf.Graph().as_default() as tg:
		x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_forward.INPUT_NODE])
		y = mnist_forward.forward(x, None)
		preValue = tf.argmax(y, 1)

		variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(mnist_backward.MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY)
		variables_to_restore = variable_averages.variables_to_restore()
		saver = tf.train.Saver(variables_to_restore)

		with tf.Session() as sess:
			ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(mnist_backward.MODEL_SAVE_PATH)
			if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
				saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
		
				preValue = sess.run(preValue, feed_dict={x:testPicArr})
				return preValue
			else:
				print("No checkpoint file found")
				return -1

然后输出识别结果，全部代码如下

#coding:utf-8

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import mnist_backward
import mnist_forward
import os
os.environ["TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL"]='1' # 这是默认的显示等级，显示所有信息  
os.environ["TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL"]='2' # 只显示 warning 和 Error   
os.environ["TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL"]='3' # 只显示 Error
def restore_model(testPicArr):
	with tf.Graph().as_default() as tg:
		x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_forward.INPUT_NODE])
		y = mnist_forward.forward(x, None)
		preValue = tf.argmax(y, 1)

		variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(mnist_backward.MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY)
		variables_to_restore = variable_averages.variables_to_restore()
		saver = tf.train.Saver(variables_to_restore)

		with tf.Session() as sess:
			ckpt = tf.train.get_checkpoint_state(mnist_backward.MODEL_SAVE_PATH)
			if ckpt and ckpt.model_checkpoint_path:
				saver.restore(sess, ckpt.model_checkpoint_path)
		
				preValue = sess.run(preValue, feed_dict={x:testPicArr})
				return preValue
			else:
				print("No checkpoint file found")
				return -1

def pre_pic(picName):     #对图片进行处理
	img = Image.open(picName)
	reIm = img.resize((28,28), Image.ANTIALIAS)#消除图片的一种锯齿差
	im_arr = np.array(reIm.convert('L'))#把图片变成灰度图，以满足程序的需求
	threshold = 50
	for i in range(28):#因为输入的图片是黑底白字，要求的是白底黑字，所以对每一个像素进行反转
		for j in range(28):
			im_arr[i][j] = 255 - im_arr[i][j]
			if (im_arr[i][j] < threshold):
				im_arr[i][j] = 0
			else: im_arr[i][j] = 255

	nm_arr = im_arr.reshape([1, 784])
	nm_arr = nm_arr.astype(np.float32)
	img_ready = np.multiply(nm_arr, 1.0/255.0)

	return img_ready

def application():
	testNum = input("input the number of test pictures:")
	for i in range(int(testNum)):
		testPic = input("the path of test picture:")
		testPicArr = pre_pic(testPic)
		preValue = restore_model(testPicArr)
		print( "The prediction number is:", preValue)

def main():
	application()

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()		

为了实验的方便，图片直接以数字大小命名