mysql分页查询优化

LIMIT分页

在数据量较少的情况下分页这样的：

SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT 0,10;

但是这样数据量上来了分页查询都会从1遍历至当前位置，若跳转到第100页，则会遍历1000条记录，数据量越大效率可想而知。

改善：在业务允许的情况使用id自增，则可以通过主键索引来快速定位

//下一页
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id in (SELECT id FROM table_name WHERE id > max_id LIMIT 10);

//上一页
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id in (SELECT id FROM table_name WHERE id < min_id ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10);

//当前页之后的某一页
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id in (SELECT id FROM (SELECT id FROM (SELECT id FROM table_name WHERE id < min_id ORDER BY id desc LIMIT (页数差*10)) AS N ORDER BY N.id ASC LIMIT 10) AS P ORDER BY P.id ASC);

//当前页之前的某一页SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id in (SELECT id FROM (SELECT id FROM (SELECT id FROM table_name WHERE id > max_id LIMIT (页数差*10)) AS N ORDER BY N.id DESC LIMIT 10) AS P) ORDER BY id ASC;