__slot__

from types import MethodType

class Student(object):
    __slots__ = ('name', 'age', 'score', 'set_score')
'''
    __slots__方法限制实例的属性 仅对当前实例起作用，对于子类不起作用，
    除非在子类中也定义__slots__方法
    这样，子类实例允许定义的属性就是自身的__slots__加上父类的__slots__
'''

def set_score(self, score):
    self.score = score

alex = Student()
alex.name = 'alex'
alex.age = '18'
alex.score = 99

alex.set_score = MethodType(set_score, alex)  # 给alex实例绑定一个set_score方法
alex.set_score(88)
print(alex.score)

print(alex.name, alex.age, alex.score)

Student.set_score = set_score

print(Student.set_score, set_score)

Student.set_score = MethodType(set_score, Student)  # 给Student类绑定一个set_score方法

print(Student.set_score, set_score)