APP启动流程三（源码30）之APP进程启动及Activity启动

接上篇 APP启动流程二（源码30）之APP进程创建

ActivityThread.main()

ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false, startSeq);

ActivityThread.attach()

RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder());
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
try {
    //跨进程通信，通过Binder调用AMS的方法
    //mAppThread:ApplicationThread,ActivityThread的内部类
    mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
    throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}

AMS.attachApplication–>AMS.attachApplicationLocked()

AMS.attachApplicationLocked()

//创建Application
thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providerList, null, profilerInfo,null, null, null, testMode,mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,
isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.isPersistent(),
new Configuration(app.getWindowProcessController().getConfiguration()),
app.compat, getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),
mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),
buildSerial, autofillOptions, contentCaptureOptions,
app.mDisabledCompatChanges);

// See if the top visible activity is waiting to run in this process...
if (normalMode) {
    try {
        //ActivityTaskManagerService.attachApplication
        didSomething = mAtmInternal.attachApplication(app.getWindowProcessController());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e);
        badApp = true;
    }
}

ApplicationThread.bindApplication()

AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
data.processName = processName;
data.appInfo = appInfo;
data.providers = providerList.getList();
data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;
data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;
data.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher;
data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection;
data.debugMode = debugMode;
data.enableBinderTracking = enableBinderTracking;
data.trackAllocation = trackAllocation;
data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;
data.persistent = persistent;
data.config = config;
data.compatInfo = compatInfo;
data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;
data.buildSerial = buildSerial;
data.autofillOptions = autofillOptions;
data.contentCaptureOptions = contentCaptureOptions;
data.disabledCompatChanges = disabledCompatChanges;
sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);


public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what));
    switch (msg.what) {
        case BIND_APPLICATION:
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication");
            AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj;
            handleBindApplication(data);
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
            break;

ActivityThread.handleBindApplication()

//获取LoadedApk对象
data.info = getPackageInfoNoCheck(data.appInfo, data.compatInfo);
//创建App级别的ContextImpl
final ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, data.info);
mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
//通过反射创建目标应用Application对象
app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null);
//调用Application.onCreate()
mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);

LoadedApk.makeApplication()

app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication( cl, appClass, appContext);
instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);                    

Instrumentation.newApplication()

Application app = getFactory(context.getPackageName()).instantiateApplication(cl, className);
app.attach(context);

Application.attach()

final void attach(Context context) {
    attachBaseContext(context);
    mLoadedApk = ContextImpl.getImpl(context).mPackageInfo;
}

Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate()

public void callApplicationOnCreate(Application app) {
    app.onCreate(); //Application.onCreate()
}

ActivityTaskManagerService.attachApplication()

RootWindowContainer.attach()–>RootWindowContainer.startActivityForAttachedApplicationIfNeeded()–>ActivityStackSupervisor.realStartActivityLocked()(APP进程创建后直接调用此方法，见方法ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity)

ActivityStackSupervisor.realStartActivityLocked()

// Create activity launch transaction.
//初始化ClientTransaction.mClient=proc.getThread()=IApplicationThread 
final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(proc.getThread(), r.appToken);

final DisplayContent dc = r.getDisplay().mDisplayContent;
clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),
        System.identityHashCode(r), r.info,
        // TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global
        // and override configs.
        mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),
        mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,
        r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, proc.getReportedProcState(),
        r.getSavedState(), r.getPersistentSavedState(), results, newIntents,
        dc.isNextTransitionForward(), proc.createProfilerInfoIfNeeded(),
        r.assistToken, r.createFixedRotationAdjustmentsIfNeeded()));

// Set desired final state.
final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;
if (andResume) {
    lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(dc.isNextTransitionForward());
} else {
    lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();
}
clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);

// Schedule transaction.
//ClientLifecycleManager.scheduleTransaction()
mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);

ClientLifecycleManager.scheduleTransaction()

final IApplicationThread client = transaction.getClient();
//mClient.scheduleTransaction(this)-->ApplicationThread.scheduleTransaction()
//ApplicationThread是ActivityThread的内部类
transaction.schedule();

ApplicationThread.scheduleTransaction()

 @Override
public void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {
    //ActivityThread extends ClientTransactionHandler
    ActivityThread.this.scheduleTransaction(transaction);
}

ClientTransactionHandler.scheduleTransaction()

void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {
    transaction.preExecute(this);
    sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);
}

ActivityThread.handleMessage()

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    switch (msg.what) {
        case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:
            final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;
            mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);
            if (isSystem()) {
                // Client transactions inside system process are recycled on the client side
                // instead of ClientLifecycleManager to avoid being cleared before this
                // message is handled.
                transaction.recycle();
            }
            // TODO(lifecycler): Recycle locally scheduled transactions.
        break;
    }

TransactionExecutor.execute(transaction)

//-->Activity.onCreate()
executeCallbacks(transaction);
executeLifecycleState(transaction);

TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(transaction)

public void executeCallbacks(ClientTransaction transaction) {
    final List<ClientTransactionItem> callbacks = transaction.getCallbacks();
    if (callbacks == null || callbacks.isEmpty()) {
        // No callbacks to execute, return early.
        return;
    }
    
    final int size = callbacks.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        //LaunchActivityItem.obtain() = LaunchActivityItem
        final ClientTransactionItem item = callbacks.get(i);
        if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Resolving callback: " + item);
        final int postExecutionState = item.getPostExecutionState();
        final int closestPreExecutionState = mHelper.getClosestPreExecutionState(r,item.getPostExecutionState());
        if (closestPreExecutionState != UNDEFINED) {
            cycleToPath(r, closestPreExecutionState, transaction);
        }
    
        item.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
        item.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
        if (r == null) {
            // Launch activity request will create an activity record.
            r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
        }
    }
}

LaunchActivityItem.execute()

//client = ActivityThread
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
    Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart");
    ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord(token, mIntent, mIdent, mInfo,
            mOverrideConfig, mCompatInfo, mReferrer, mVoiceInteractor, mState, mPersistentState,
            mPendingResults, mPendingNewIntents, mIsForward,
            mProfilerInfo, client, mAssistToken, mFixedRotationAdjustments);
    //ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity()-->performLaunchActivity()
    client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);
    Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
    }

ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity()

//创建Activity的context
ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
Activity activity = null;
try {
    java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
    activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
            cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);
    StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass());
    r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
    r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
    if (r.state != null) {
        r.state.setClassLoader(cl);
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    if (!mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) {
        throw new RuntimeException(
            "Unable to instantiate activity " + component
            + ": " + e.toString(), e);
    }
}
//创建PhoneWindow及WindowManager
activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,r.embeddedID,r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback,r.assistToken);
if (r.isPersistable()) {
    //Activity.onCreate()
    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);
} else {
    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
}

TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState()

private void executeLifecycleState(ClientTransaction transaction) {
    //ResumeActivityItem 或 PauseActivityItem
    final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem = transaction.getLifecycleStateRequest();
    if (lifecycleItem == null) {
        // No lifecycle request, return early.
        return;
    }

    final IBinder token = transaction.getActivityToken();
    final ActivityClientRecord r = mTransactionHandler.getActivityClient(token);
    if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) {
        Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Resolving lifecycle state: "
                + lifecycleItem + " for activity: "
                + getShortActivityName(token, mTransactionHandler));
    }

    if (r == null) {
        // Ignore requests for non-existent client records for now.
        return;
    }

    // Cycle to the state right before the final requested state.
    cycleToPath(r, lifecycleItem.getTargetState(), true /* excludeLastState */, transaction);

    // Execute the final transition with proper parameters.
    lifecycleItem.execute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
    lifecycleItem.postExecute(mTransactionHandler, token, mPendingActions);
}

TransactionExecutor.cycleToPath()

private void cycleToPath(ActivityClientRecord r, int finish, boolean excludeLastState,ClientTransaction transaction) {
    //finish = ON_RESUME=3
    //start = ON_CREATE = 1
    final int start = r.getLifecycleState();
    if (DEBUG_RESOLVER) {
        Slog.d(TAG, tId(transaction) + "Cycle activity: "
                + getShortActivityName(r.token, mTransactionHandler)
                + " from: " + getStateName(start) + " to: " + getStateName(finish)
                + " excludeLastState: " + excludeLastState);
    }
    //path = ON_START
    final IntArray path = mHelper.getLifecyclePath(start, finish, excludeLastState);
    // ActivityThread.handleStartActivity()-->Activity.onStart()
    performLifecycleSequence(r, path, transaction);
}

ResumeActivityItem.execute()

@Override
public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
    Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityResume");
    //ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity()-->Activity.performResume()
    client.handleResumeActivity(token, true /* finalStateRequest */, mIsForward, "RESUME_ACTIVITY");
    Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}

Activity.performResume()

final void performResume(boolean followedByPause, String reason) {
    dispatchActivityPreResumed();
    //onStop后才会走Activity.onRestart()-->Activity.onStart()，第一次打开不走这
    performRestart(true /* start */, reason);

    mFragments.execPendingActions();

    mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;

    if (mAutoFillResetNeeded) {
        // When Activity is destroyed in paused state, and relaunch activity, there will be
        // extra onResume and onPause event,  ignore the first onResume and onPause.
        // see ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity()
        mAutoFillIgnoreFirstResumePause = followedByPause;
        if (mAutoFillIgnoreFirstResumePause && DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) {
            Slog.v(TAG, "autofill will ignore first pause when relaunching " + this);
        }
    }

    mCalled = false;
    // mResumed is set by the instrumentation
    //Activity.onResume()
    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
    EventLogTags.writeWmOnResumeCalled(mIdent, getComponentName().getClassName(), reason);
    if (!mCalled) {
        throw new SuperNotCalledException(
            "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
            " did not call through to super.onResume()");
    }

    // invisible activities must be finished before onResume() completes
    if (!mVisibleFromClient && !mFinished) {
        Log.w(TAG, "An activity without a UI must call finish() before onResume() completes");
        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
                > android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
                    " did not call finish() prior to onResume() completing");
        }
    }

    // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
    mCalled = false;

    mFragments.dispatchResume();
    mFragments.execPendingActions();

    onPostResume();
    if (!mCalled) {
        throw new SuperNotCalledException(
            "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
            " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
    }
    dispatchActivityPostResumed();
}

Activity生命周期：onCreate()-->onStart()-->onResume()