DispatchServlet流程 - 1

DispatchServlet执行请求之前，需要执行一系列方法，主要用于初始化组件：

HttpServletBean的init()核心代码：
    public final void init() throws ServletException { 

// Set bean properties from init parameters.
                // Servlet初始化参数，如：contextAttribute，contextClass，contextConfigLocation，namespace设置到该组件上
                try {
                        PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
                        BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
initBeanWrapper(bw);
bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
                 }
                // 省略异常判断代码

// Let subclasses do whatever initialization they like.

initServletBean();    // FrameworkServlet覆盖实现的方法
                // 省略日志输出代码
}

SpringIoC容器启动时，会执行HttpServletBean继承HttpServlet的init()方法，初始化contextAttribute，contextClass，contextConfigLocation，namespace到该组件上，通过BeanWrapper进行设置。并且由子类实现initServletBean()作为扩展点，该方法由FrameworkServlet覆盖。

FrameworkServlet的initServletBean()核心代码：
    protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
                // 省略日志输出代码
                try {
this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();    // 初始化Web上下文
initFrameworkServlet();    // 子类覆盖实现的方法
}

// 省略异常判断和日志输出代码     

    }

initWebApplicationContext()的核心代码：
    protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {

                // ContextLoaderListener初始化的上下文, ContextLoaderListener的上下文对整个Spring都有效
WebApplicationContext rootContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
                WebApplicationContext wac = null;

if (this.webApplicationContext != null) {
// A context instance was injected at construction time -> use it
                        // 创建Servlet上下文
wac = this.webApplicationContext;
if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac;
if (!cwac.isActive()) {
// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent -> set
// the root application context (if any; may be null) as the parent
cwac.setParent(rootContext);
}
configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);
}
}
}
if (wac == null) {
// No context instance was injected at construction time -> see if one
// has been registered in the servlet context. If one exists, it is assumed
// that the parent context (if any) has already been set and that the
// user has performed any initialization such as setting the context id
                        // 查找已绑定的上下文
wac = findWebApplicationContext();
}
if (wac == null) {
// No context instance is defined for this servlet -> create a local one
                        // 如果还是没有对应的上下文，就自己创建一个继承rootContext的上下文
wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);
}
if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {
// Either the context is not a ConfigurableApplicationContext with refresh
// support or the context injected at construction time had already been
// refreshed -> trigger initial onRefresh manually here.
                        // 刷新上下文，初始化使用策略
onRefresh(wac);    // DispatchServlet覆盖实现
}
if (this.publishContext) {
// Publish the context as a servlet context attribute.
String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();
getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);
// 省略日志输出代码

}
                return wac;

        }

初始化SpringMVC上下文时，会首先查找ContextLoaderListener初始化的上下文，并创建继承自ContextLoaderListener上下文的child上下文，调用了onRefresh()方法初始化child上下文。

DispatchServlet的onRefresh()核心代码：
    protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
            initStrategies(context);
    }
    protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
initMultipartResolver(context);    // 初始化上传文件解析器
initLocaleResolver(context);    // 初始化国际化解析器
initThemeResolver(context);    // 初始化主题解析器
initHandlerMappings(context);    // 初始化处理器映射器
initHandlerAdapters(context);    // 初始化处理器适配器
initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);    // 初始化处理器异常解析器
initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);    // 初始化请求至视图名称的解析器
initViewResolvers(context);    // 初始化视图解析器
initFlashMapManager(context);    // 初始化Flash映射管理器
}
至此，DispatchServlet初始化完毕，整个DispatchServlet初始化过程，主要执行了2件事：
1、初始化Spring Web MVC使用的Web上下文，并且可能指定父容器为（ContextLoaderListener加载了根上下文）。

2、初始化DispatcherServlet使用的策略，如HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter等。

接下来，探讨DispatchServlet处理请求的流程。https://blog.csdn.net/Super_Me_Jason/article/details/79898731