Java多线程

1. 线程生命周期

2.submit、executor区别

1. submit是有返回值 executor无返回值

Java线程池类关系

1.java.util.concurrent.Executor 执行接口 execute 第一层
2.java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService 提交接口 submit 第二层
3.java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor把执行接口和提交接口
整合合并 第三层
4.java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor Java普通线程池 第四层

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,核心线程数
                              int maximumPoolSize,最大线程数
                              long keepAliveTime,保持时间
                              TimeUnit unit,时间单位
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,阻塞队列
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,线程工厂
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler 拒绝策略)

2.ThreadPool

/*
         * Proceed in 3 steps:
         *
         * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
         * start a new thread with the given command as its first
         * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
         * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
         * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
         *
         * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
         * to double-check whether we should have added a thread
         * (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
         * the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
         * recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
         * stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
         *
         * 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
         * thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
         * and so reject the task.
         */
        int c = ctl.get();
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
                reject(command);
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
            reject(command);

3. 拒绝策略默认使用AbortPolicy

 /**
     * The default rejected execution handler
     */
    private static final RejectedExecutionHandler defaultHandler =
        new AbortPolicy();