with open(““,“r“) as file

python中读写文件需要创建临时运行环境比如：

try:
	file = open(’text.txt’, ‘r’)
	print(file.read())
finally:
	if file:
		file.close()

try catch是由于文件打开是有成功和失败两种可能，为了更加严谨，在打开失败时不执行.close()操作。在python中简洁的写法如下：

with open("test.txt","r") as file:
  for line in file.readlines():
    print(line.strip())# 把末尾的’\n’删掉