iOS开发时如何获取当前设备的ip地址以及ip参数

1.首先必不可少的肯定是引头文件

#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"
#define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"
//#define IOS_VPN       @"utun0"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"

可command+点击进入.h查看方法。

2.获取ip地址和参数的方法

在这里有两个方法：
第一个或获取ip地址的，第二个是获取参数的。可根据需要自取所需

//获取设备当前网络IP地址
- (NSString *)getIPAddress:(BOOL)preferIPv4
{
    NSArray *searchArray = preferIPv4 ?
    @[ /*IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,*/ IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6 ] :
    @[ /*IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4,*/ IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6, IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;

    NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddresses];
    NSLog(@"addresses: %@", addresses);

    __block NSString *address;
    [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
     {
         address = addresses[key];
         if(address) *stop = YES;
     } ];
    return address ? address : @"0.0.0.0";
}

//获取所有相关IP信息
- (NSDictionary *)getIPAddresses
{
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];

    // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        // Loop through linked list of interfaces
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
                continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
            if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                    }
                }
                if(type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];

                }
            }
        }
        // Free memory
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
}

注：用的swift写的，但是在OC中也可以，将就着用吧

3.调用方法

调用的时请看清参数和返回类型就好，哪里需要可在哪里调用。

4.结果

下面是我调用出来数据：
“awdl0/ipv6” = “fe80::ec8a:90ff:fea4:6208”;
“en0/ipv4” = “192.168.0.107”;
“en0/ipv6” = “fe80::b6:dbd1:c383:273f”;
“lo0/ipv4” = “127.0.0.1”;
“lo0/ipv6” = “fe80::1”;
“utun0/ipv6” = “fe80::bc3d:bce1:faf2:16ec”;
“utun1/ipv6” = “fe80::ac92:61d7:da25:cc6c”;