Split String into Valid Words

给定一个 dict, 里面是valid words. 

再给定一个 String, 将String split 为 dict 中 valid words 的划分方法。

例如：

dict = {"one", "search", "for", "all" , "results"};

str = "oneforall";

对 str 一种划分方法就是： one, for, all

这里的思路是使用 trie tree 进行前缀搜索

public ArrayList<String> splitValidWords(String str, TrieNode dict) {
    ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
    
    if (str == null || str.length() == 0 || dict == null) {
        return result;
    }
    
    splitHelper(str, dict, result);
    
    return result;
} 

public boolean splitHelper(String str, TrieNode dict, ArrayList<String> result) {
    if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
        return true;
    }
    
    TrieNode n = dict;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        int k = str.charAt(i) - 'a';
        if (n.childNodes[k].validWord) {
            result.add(str.substring(0, i + 1));
            if (splitHelper(str.subString(i + 1), dict, result)) {
                break;
            } else {
                result.remove(result.size() - 1);
            }
            
            result.remove(result.size() - 1);
            n = n.childNodes[k];
        } else {
            n = n.childNodes[k];
        }
    }
}

public class TrieNode {
	String nodeString;
	TrieNode[] childNodes;
	int count;
	boolean validWord;
	
	public TrieNode() {
		childNodes = new TrieNode[26];
		count = 0;
		nodeString = "";
	}
}